Photo of Acorus calamus foliage by J.F. Gaffard

Photo by J.F. Gaffard

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Acorus calamus

Also Known As

  • Variegated Sweet Flag

Plant type

perennial, aquatic

size

  • H: 1'-4'
  • W: 1'-4'

planting zones

  • 3a-10b

More Options

Acorus calamus plant details

Acorus calamus is a broadleaf deciduous perennial aquatic with green foliage. In spring bronze flowers emerge. Features grassy texture. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and standing water - regular water. Does well in acidic, average, clay, gritty and rich soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant, humidity tolerant and verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Acorus calamus

Plant type: perennial aquatic
Plant family: acoraceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 1 FT - 4 FT - wide, 1 FT - 4 FT - tall
Flowers: bronze blooms in spring

GROWING CONDITIONS for Acorus calamus

USDA Zones: 3a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: standing water - regular
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, heat, humidity and verticillium wilt
Soil needs: acidic, average, clay, gritty and rich

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Glossy, sweet-scented leaves give this plant its name. Sweet Flag makes a great wetland foliage plant for pond edges, stream banks and in soggy soils. Other common names: Calamus Root, Flag Root, Muskrat Root, Sweet Calomel, and Sweet Sedge. Zones 3 - 7.
Plant above water line

By: Moon - Sun Cactus & Koi Gardens

Gardening facts about Acorus calamus plant

How to Grow Acorus calamus

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • standing water - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • clay
    • acidic
    • average
    • rich
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • humidity tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • bronze
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
  • Texture

    • grassy

Landscape groups by tags

See other plant types of Acorus for your garden

aka Acorus gramineus 'Pusillus Aurea', Acorus gramineus 'Pusillus Minimus Aurea', Dwarf Golden Sweet Flag, Dwarf Golden Sweet Flag, Grassy Leaved Sweet Flag, Pusillus Aurea Dwarf Sweet Flag

Plant Type

Perennial, Groundcover, Grass / Grass Like, Aquatic

Zones

5a-11

Size

Height: 3"-5"

Width: 6"-12"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • standing water - regular
Photo of Acorus gramineus 'Minimus Aureus' foliage by Little Prince of Oregon
View Plant

aka Acorus gracillima 'Variegata', Grassleaf Sweet Flag, Grassy-leaved Sweet Flag, Variegated Sweet Flag

Plant Type

Perennial, Groundcover, Grass / Grass Like, Aquatic

Zones

5a-11

Size

Height: 6"-12"

Width: 6"-24"

  • sun - mostly shade
  • standing water - regular
Photo of Acorus gramineus 'Variegatus' foliage by Secret Garden Growers
View Plant

aka Variegated Sweet Flag

Plant Type

Perennial, Grass / Grass Like, Aquatic

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 10"-12"

Width: 6"-18"

  • sun - mostly shade
  • standing water - regular
Photo of Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' foliage by Avant Gardens
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aka Acorus calamus 'Variegatus', Acorus calamus variegatus, Striped Sweet Flag, Variegated Sweet Flag

Plant Type

Perennial, Grass / Grass Like, Aquatic

Zones

4a-10b

Size

Height: 2'-3'

Width: 2'-4'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • standing water - regular
Photo of Acorus calamus 'Argenteostriatus' by Patricia Cunningham
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More Options

aka Grassy-leaved Sweet Flag, Oborozuki Sweet Flag

Plant Type

Perennial, Groundcover, Grass / Grass Like, Aquatic

Zones

5a-10b

Size

Height: 6"-12"

Width: 6"-12"

  • sun - mostly shade
  • standing water - regular
Photo of Acorus gramineus 'Oborozuki' foliage by Secret Garden Growers
View Plant

More Options

+12 more Acorus
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