Photo of Populus balsamifera foliage by USDA

Photo by USDA

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Populus balsamifera

Also Known As

  • Balm Of Gilead
  • Balm Poplar
  • Balsam Poplar
  • Black Cottonwood
  • Black Poplar

Plant type

tree

size

  • H: 20'-60'
  • W: 10'-40'

planting zones

  • 2a-8b

Populus balsamifera plant details

Populus balsamifera is a broadleaf deciduous tree with green foliage. In spring flowers emerge. Attracts birds. Grows well with sun and even moisture - regular water. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in average and well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Populus balsamifera

Plant type: tree
Plant family: salicaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 10 FT - 40 FT - wide, 20 FT - 60 FT - tall
Uses: fragrant, shade tree, windbreak

GROWING CONDITIONS for Populus balsamifera

USDA Zones: 2a - 8b
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This large tree, with its ?twinkling? leaves of dark-green above, silver beneath continues, unabashed and virtually alone, into the arctic prairies; in civilized areas it?s appreciated for its balsamic scent in spring. S/M-W

Gardening facts about Populus balsamifera plant

How to Grow Populus balsamifera

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
    • average
    • well-drained

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Wildlife

    • birds
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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