Populus trichocarpa

One of the largest cottonwoods (to 80') and one of the prettiest with shiny, balsam-scented buds and shimmering, dark-green, silver-reverse leaves; one of the first to leaf-out in spring and last to lose its foliage in fall. S/M-W

Black cottonwood is a very fast-growing and potentially large tree. growing up to 100-150 feet tall. It is easy to establish, and useful for shade. It is also valued for its fast growth and scented foliage in spring. The aggressive root systems of black cottonwood are effective soil stabilizer, watch out for foundations and drainage systems. Native to California and also found elsewhere in North America and beyond. Black cottonwood provides food and cover for a variety of wildlife species, including deer, elk, and beaver. Large birds use the crowns for nesting sites. Disinfectant properties of resin from buds were discovered by Native Americans, who used the resin to treat sore throats, coughs, lung pain, and rheumatism. Found in streambanks. Communitites located in Yellow Pine Forest, Red Fir Forest, Lodgepole Forest, Subalpine Forest, Foothill Woodland, Chaparral, Valley Grassland, wetland-riparian. .

Large, narrow, tree with white-marked leaves and fragrant buds. Hardy to below 0F. Western North America.