Photo of Yucca aloifolia form by Stan Shebs

Photo by Stan Shebs

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Yucca aloifolia

Also Known As

  • Spanish Bayonet

Plant type

tree, shrub, cactus / succulent

size

  • H: 5'-25'
  • W: 3'-10'

planting zones

  • 7a-10b

More Options

Yucca aloifolia plant details

Yucca aloifolia is an evergreen cactus / succulent, shrub or tree with blue foliage. In fall and summer white flowers emerge. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and occasional - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in average, gritty, lean and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant, humidity tolerant and verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Yucca aloifolia

Plant type: cactus / succulent, shrub or tree
Plant family: agavaceae, asparagaceae
Foliage: evergreen blue
Mature size: 3 FT - 10 FT - wide, 5 FT - 25 FT - tall
Flowers: white blooms in fall and summer
Uses: container plant, xeric

GROWING CONDITIONS for Yucca aloifolia

USDA Zones: 7a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: occasional - low
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, heat, humidity and verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, gritty, lean and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

The 2 1/2' sharply pointed leaves of this magnificent 5-20' yucca tree give it the common name of 'dagger plant', the fact that they somewhat resemble the leaves of aloe give them their species name of aloifolia. This wonderful native grows along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. The 2' clusters of 4" showy, fragrant, white flowers have beautiful purple tinges and appear in summer. Eye-catching and remarkable purple succulent fruits follow which are edible raw or cooked. S/M-D
Full Sun to Light Shade. Outdoor. White Flowers.

By: Moon - Sun Cactus & Koi Gardens

One of the larger hardy Yucca, forming a trunk to 5-20 ft.... eventually. A great addition to the garden and fine in a container as well -- easy in both. Leaves are large, to 2 ft, sweeping, and sharply pointed. Mature plants produce spikes of white flowers tinged purple appear in early to mid summer. Full sun to half sun in well-drained soil. Easy. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7.

Gardening facts about Yucca aloifolia plant

How to Grow Yucca aloifolia

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • occasional - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • humidity tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • blue
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Flower Season

    • fall
    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

See other plant types of Yucca for your garden

aka Adam's Needle, Color Guard Yucca

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

5a-10b

Size

Height: 2'-3'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Yucca filamentosa 'Color Guard' by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

aka Yucca baccata var. baccata, Banana Yucca, Blue Yucca, Spanish Bayonet

Plant Type

Shrub, Cactus / Succulent

Zones

5a-10b

Size

Height: 3'-8'

Width: 3'-8'

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Yucca baccata foliage by plant lust
View Plant

aka Beaked Yucca, Big Bend Yucca

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 6'-15'

Width: 3'-8'

  • sun - bright shade
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Yucca rostrata form by Panayoti Kelaidis
View Plant

aka Yucca rostrata var. linearis, Linear Leaf Yucca

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

7b-11

Size

Height: 5'-8'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry when dormant
Photo of Yucca linearifolia by plant lust
View Plant

aka Yucca nana, Dwarf Yucca

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 6"-12"

Width: 6"-12"

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Yucca harrimaniae (nana) flower, form by Panayoti Kelaidis
View Plant

More Options

+111 more Yucca
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