Photo of Colocasia esculenta flower by Leafari

Photo by Leafari

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Colocasia esculenta

Also Known As

  • Elephant Ears
  • Taro Plant

Plant type

perennial, bulb / corm / tuber, aroid

size

  • H: 4'-6'
  • W: 4'-6'

planting zones

  • 10a-11

More Options

Colocasia esculenta plant details

Colocasia esculenta is a fast-growing broadleaf deciduous perennial aroid bulb / corm / tuber with green foliage. Features glossy texture. Grows well with mostly sun - dappled shade and even moisture - regular water. Does well in average, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something humidity tolerant and verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Colocasia esculenta

Plant type: perennial aroid bulb / corm / tuber
Plant family: araceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 4 FT - 6 FT - wide, 4 FT - 6 FT - tall
Uses: big leaves, container plant, exotic, heart-shaped leaves, showy, tropical-looking

GROWING CONDITIONS for Colocasia esculenta

USDA Zones: 10a - 11
Sun exposure: mostly sun - dappled shade
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: humidity and verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Colocasia esculenta is a tall taro or elephant's ear with huge, dramatic, arrow-shaped, glossy green leaves. Their blooms consist of a spathe and spadix that are yellow-green though insignificant - its all about the foliage. Native to eastern Asia, is grown as an edible by using the underground corm, much like a potato. As an tropical ornamental, grow as a marginal plant in ponds or in pots or beds with evenly moist soil. They need lots of heat to break dormancy. Though potentially hardy they are best brought in as a houseplant. Deer resistant.
This is the classic big-leafed elephant ear plant - a dramatic addition to any landscape design. With mature heights of 4 to 6 feet and huge 18" swaying leaves, esculenta adds a coveted tropical flair. Overwinters outside in zone 8 and warmer. Grow in an oversized container and bring indoors in colder climates.

By: Leafari

Gardening facts about Colocasia esculenta plant

How to Grow Colocasia esculenta

  • Sun Exposure

    • mostly sun - dappled shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • humidity tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
  • Texture

    • glossy
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