Photo of Helianthus californicus flower by The Watershed Nursery

Photo by The Watershed Nursery

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Helianthus californicus

Also Known As

  • California Sunflower

Plant type

perennial

size

  • H: 3'-11'
  • W: 3'-10'

planting zones

  • 7a-10b

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Helianthus californicus plant details

Helianthus californicus is a broadleaf deciduous perennial with green foliage. In fall, spring and summer yellow flowers emerge. Attracts bees, birds and butterflies making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and even moisture - regular water. Does well in average, clay, gritty and rocky soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Helianthus californicus

Plant type: perennial
Plant family: asteraceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 3 FT - 10 FT - wide, 3 FT - 11 FT - tall
Flowers: yellow blooms in fall, spring and summer
Uses: cutting garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Helianthus californicus

USDA Zones: 7a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: deer, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, clay, gritty and rocky

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This deciduous perennial spreads to 10 ft wide and up to 5 ft tall. The birds and bees love this native sunflower which is found along stream banks, meadows, and freshwater-marshes. Its sunflower style yellow blooms are visible from mid spring to early fall; producing dozens of 3-5 in. wide golden daisy like flowers. The best technique for watering, to enhance flower producing, is occasionally flooding the ground. The long straight stems make great cut flowers. Native to California and is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. Sunflowers are copious nectar producers, providing food for pollinating bees, while the seeds and leaves provide food for such animals as birds, insects, and squirrels. No Historical Uses found. Found in dry to moist, sunny, rocky, brushy or grassy creeksides and roadcuts. Communitites located in Foothill Woodland, Valley Grassland, Freshwater Wetlands, Wetland-riparian Between 0 and 6000 feet.

Gardening facts about Helianthus californicus plant

How to Grow Helianthus californicus

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • clay
    • average
    • rocky
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • yellow
  • Wildlife

    • birds
    • bees
    • butterflies
    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • fall
    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

See other plant types of Helianthus for your garden

aka Helianthus microcephalus 'Lemon Queen', Lemon Queen Perennial Sunflower

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

4a-9a

Size

Height: 80"-96"

Width: 3'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus 'Lemon Queen' flower by Avant Gardens
View Plant

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aka Helianthus 'Flore Pleno', Helianthus hybrid 'Flora Plena', Flore Pleno Hardy Double Sunflower

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 3'-4'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus x multiflorus 'Anemoniflorus Flore Pleno' flower by Karl Gercens III
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aka Hardy Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 3'-6'

Width: 2'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus angustifolius flower by Choess
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aka Aurora Gold Sunflower

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial

Zones

1-11

Size

Height: 4'

Width: 3'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus 'Aurora Gold' flower by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
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aka Helianthus 'Autumn Beauty', Autumn Beauty Sunflower Mix

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial

Zones

1-11

Size

Height: 4'-5'

Width: 1'-2'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus annuus [Autumn Beauty mix] flower by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
View Plant

More Options

+52 more Helianthus
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