Photo of Euphorbia lathyris foliage, fruit by Snorski

Photo by Snorski

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Euphorbia lathyris

Also Known As

  • Caper Spurge
  • Gopher Spurge
  • Mole Plant

Plant type

annual / biennial

size

  • H: 2'-3'
  • W: 1'-2'

planting zones

  • 5b-10b

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Euphorbia lathyris plant details

Euphorbia lathyris is a broadleaf semi-evergreen annual / biennial with green foliage. In fall, spring and summer chartreuse flowers emerge followed by green fruit. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and regular - low water. Does well in average and well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Euphorbia lathyris

Plant type: annual / biennial
Plant family: euphorbiaceae
Foliage: semi-evergreen green
Mature size: 1 FT - 2 FT - wide, 2 FT - 3 FT - tall
Flowers: chartreuse blooms in fall, spring and summer
Uses: border plant, cottage garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Euphorbia lathyris

USDA Zones: 5b - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: regular - low
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

A biennial with unbranched stems with four rows of rigidly arranged leaves give this plant its distinctive appearance..chartreuse & gold flowers with bright green bracts..2-3 feet..said to repel moles..sun to part shade

Gardening facts about Euphorbia lathyris plant

How to Grow Euphorbia lathyris

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - low
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • chartreuse
  • Fruit

    • green
  • Flower Season

    • spring
    • summer
    • fall
  • Foliage Season

    • semi-evergreen

See other plant types of Euphorbia for your garden

aka Caribbean Copper Plant, Tropical Smoke Bush, Tropical Spurge

Plant Type

Shrub

Zones

10a-11

Size

Height: 10'-15'

Width: 10'-15'

  • sun
  • dry when dormant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Euphorbia cotinifolia foliage by Forest & Kim Starr
View Plant

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aka Euphorbia cylindrifolia v. tuberifera

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

10a-11

Size

Height: 6"-18"

Width: 18"-36"

  • sun - bright shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Euphorbia cylindrifolia ssp. tuberifera flower, foliage, form by Frank Vincentz
View Plant

More Options

Plant Type

Shrub, Cactus / Succulent

Zones

10a-12

Size

Height: 2'-8'

Width: 2'-6'

  • sun - bright shade
  • occasional
  • dry in summer
Photo of Euphorbia hedyotoides foliage, form by Frank Vincentz
View Plant

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aka Euphorbia platyclada v. platyclada, Tirucallia platyclada

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

10a-12

Size

Height: 20"-30"

Width: 20"-30"

  • bright shade
  • drought tolerant
Photo of Euphorbia platyclada foliage by Joe Mabel
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aka Pencil Milkbush

Plant Type

Shrub, Cactus / Succulent

Zones

9a-12

Size

Height: 3'-4'

Width: 3'-4'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Euphorbia mauritanica flower by Far Out Flora
View Plant

More Options

+306 more Euphorbia
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