Photo of Phyllostachys vivax culms by Karl Gercens III

Photo by Karl Gercens III

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Phyllostachys vivax

Also Known As

  • Phyllostachys vivax 'Vivax'
  • Chinese Timber Bamboo
  • Timber Bamboo

Plant type

bamboo

size

  • H: 40'-70'
  • W: 10'-100'

planting zones

  • 7a-10b

More Options

Phyllostachys vivax plant details

Phyllostachys vivax is a fast-growing evergreen bamboo with green foliage. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and even moisture - occasional water. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in average, clay and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant, humidity tolerant and verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Phyllostachys vivax

Plant type: bamboo
Plant family: poaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 10 FT - 100 FT - wide, 40 FT - 70 FT - tall

GROWING CONDITIONS for Phyllostachys vivax

USDA Zones: 7a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: even moisture - occasional
Resistant to: deer, heat, humidity and verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, clay and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

The largest and fastest growing timber bamboo in Southern Oregon, Phyllostachys vivax establishes far faster than other timber bamboos. While some timbers may take up to 20 years to form a large grove, P. vivax can produce culms up to five inches in diameter within seven years. P. vivax will produce tall, thick canes even when given limited growing space. We had a single plant reach 35 feet in height with canes three inches in diameter on a grove four feet by four feet.

No other bamboo grows quite as fast as Phyllostachys vivax, especially because the cane diameter is very thick relative to the height which makes the plant look even bigger from a young age. We had Phyllostachys vivax and Phyllostachys rubromarginata planted next to each other and both plants were at about 20 feet tall. Being the same height, the vivax had a cane diameter of around three inches while the rubromarginata had diameters of only an inch and a half. This makes P. vivax a very valuable species for creating an instant timber bamboo grove, especially if you are limited on space or maximum height.

The cane walls are thin so this species will often see broken canes with wet, sticky snowfall. In the winter of 2015/2016 several canes were brought down by freezing rain. We just pruned them out and the plant was fine, but if you are looking for a variety to plant near walkways or roads where the broken canes might be a problem consider planting Phyllostachys iridescens instead. Phyllostachys iridescens is very similar to Phyllostachys vivax and is closely related but has stronger canes with thicker walls. Phyllostachys iridescens is a better choice for timber harvest as well.








Phyllostachys vivax has some very colorful variations that also achieve a massive size. Phyllostachys vivax 'Aureocaulis' has yellow canes with random green striping. Phyllostachys vivax 'Huangwenzhu' has green canes with yellow stripes in the sulcus.
One of the largest of the hardy bamboos, reaching 45 feet in height, or even as much as 70 in warm climates. A running bamboo, so place with care, as it will claim a large amount of garden real estate one way or the other. I know lots of people who have attempted to contain bamboos with root barriers, but they always seem to escape eventually.Cutting off errant new shoots in the spring when they first emerge (and eating them if you like), and then cutting around the main clump with a sharp shovel to sever the rhizomes works well, but you must do it every spring religiously or the monster will escape. That being said, if you have lots of space to let them run, a mature bamboo grove is absolutely gorgeous, and perfect habitat for song birds. Zone 6
Fast growing runner bamboo with culms up to 5". Shoots are edible, hardy to about -5 deg.
A fast grower, eventually reaching as much as 70' in height and 5" in diameter. With its large leaves it offers a lush, tropical feel to the landscape and its new shoots are good to eat.

By: Greer Gardens Inc.

Gardening facts about Phyllostachys vivax plant

How to Grow Phyllostachys vivax

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - occasional
  • Soil Needs

    • clay
    • adaptable
    • average
    • well-drained
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • humidity tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

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