Photo of Cupressus bakeri foliage by Keeping it Green Nursery

Photo by Keeping it Green Nursery

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Cupressus bakeri

Also Known As

  • Modoc Or Baker Cypress

Plant type

tree, conifer

size

  • H: 10'-50'
  • W: 20'

planting zones

  • 5a-9b

More Options

Cupressus bakeri plant details

Cupressus bakeri is an evergreen conifer tree with blue, green and white foliage. Features glaucous texture. Grows well with sun and regular water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in summer. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant and wind tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Cupressus bakeri

Plant type: conifer tree
Plant family: cupressaceae
Foliage: evergreen blue, green and white
Mature size: 20 FT wide, 10 FT - 50 FT - tall
Uses: distinctive bark, fragrant, year round interest

GROWING CONDITIONS for Cupressus bakeri

USDA Zones: 5a - 9b
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: regular
Resistant to: verticillium wilt and wind
Soil needs: rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Considering the range of the Baker Cypress is limited to a narrow band of Southern Oregon and Northern California, it goes by many names including Modoc Cypress, Baker Cypress, Siskiyou Cypress, Matthew Cypress, and Crater Cypress. It is also likely to be renamed to Hesperocyparis bakeri in the near future but there is still some discussion here.
Baker Cypress is an upright and medium growing tree with silver-green foliage that is tolerant of high heat and drought, thriving on steep rocky slopes with little summer rain. It is related to Juniper trees and has similar foliage but Baker Cypress grows more perfectly conical with more attractive branching patterns and lacey brown bark. These plants do best in well drained soils with moderate to low summer watering. They are very drought tolerant once established. The short branching habit lends this tree to use as an excellent bonsai species.

These trees are well adapted to fire and have a similar cone cycle to Knobcone Pines. The cones on Baker Cypress don't open even when they are ripe and hold the seeds safely inside with fleshy scales filled with water. The water acts as insulation during a fire to protect the seeds from heat. As the cones dry out they start to open over the next few weeks and months before dropping the seeds to germinate. Even if the parent tree is killed, millions of seeds are protected and released to start a new generation. Of course, now that we prevent wildfires from occurring as often the cycle that typically allows Baker Cypress to release its seeds has been broken. Baker Cypress already has a very limited range and can be found only in a handful of isolated populations - leading this tree to be listed as 'Threatened' by IUCN standards. We are attempting to distribute seedlings of this amazing tree to ensure its survival and are hoping to encourage landscapers to start using Baker Cypress on large scale projects.
Blue-green foliage, slow growing pyramidal growth/Peeling red-brown bark Zone 6-9, 10'-30', PNW, Sun, well drained
Fast-growing small-med tree of open habit with gray-green to very blue foliage and reddish bark. Sun/Dry/GdDrain
Native to northern California and southern Oregon, this slow growing cypress -- to 50' in several generations -- does well in tough, sunny situations as long as the soil is well-drained and it gets water until established. Foliage is Gray-blue, somewhat pendulous foliage, aromatic twigs, and red bark, are just a few of the pluses. Cold hardy to USDA Zone 5.

Gardening facts about Cupressus bakeri plant

How to Grow Cupressus bakeri

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • wind tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • white
    • green
    • blue
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
  • Texture

    • glaucous

See other plant types of Cupressus for your garden

aka Cupressus 'Greenstead Magnificent', Dwarf Monterey Cypress, Monterey Cypress 'Greenstead Magnificent'

Plant Type

Shrub, Conifer, Groundcover

Zones

7a-9b

Size

Height: 6"-36"

Width: 24"-120"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Cupressus macrocarpa 'Greenstead Magnificent' foliage by Evan Bean
View Plant

aka Cupressus macrocarpa 'Citriodora', Cupressus macrocarpa 'Golden Crest', Citriodora Golden Monterey Cypress, Citriodora Monterey Cypress, Lemon Cypress

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 15'-30'

Width: 6'-15'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • low
  • dry in summer
Photo of Cupressus macrocarpa 'Goldcrest' foliage, form by Kenpei
View Plant

More Options

aka Cupressus guadalupensis var. forbesii, Hesperocyparis forbesii, CYPRESS, Forbes' Cypress, Tecate Cypress

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 12'-35'

Width: 6'-25'

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Cupressus forbesii form by Stan Shebs
View Plant

aka Callitropsis macrocarpa, Cupressus hartwegii, Cupressus lambertiana, Hesperocyparis macrocarpa, Neocupressus macrocarpa, Monterey Cypress

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

7a-9b

Size

Height: 60'-80'

Width: 15'-40'

  • sun
  • even moisture - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Cupressus macrocarpa form, trunk by Far Out Flora
View Plant

More Options

aka Bhutan Cypress

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 20'-30'

Width: 10'-15'

  • sun
  • regular - low
Photo of Cupressus himalaica foliage by Cistus Nursery
View Plant
+104 more Cupressus
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