Photo of Oxalis tuberosa tuber by Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Photo by Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Oxalis tuberosa

Also Known As

  • New Zealand Yam
  • Oca

Plant type

perennial, bulb / corm / tuber, fruit / vegetable

size

  • H: 1'-2'
  • W: 1'-3'

planting zones

  • 9a-10b

More Options

Oxalis tuberosa plant details

Oxalis tuberosa is a broadleaf deciduous, evergreen or semi-evergreen perennial bulb / corm / tuber or fruit / vegetable with green foliage. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and regular water. Does well in well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Oxalis tuberosa

Plant type: perennial bulb / corm / tuber or fruit / vegetable
Plant family: oxalidaceae
Foliage: deciduous, evergreen or semi-evergreen green
Mature size: 1 FT - 3 FT - wide, 1 FT - 2 FT - tall

GROWING CONDITIONS for Oxalis tuberosa

USDA Zones: 9a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: regular
Soil needs: well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Oca is a perennial plant in the oxalis, or wood-sorrel family, that overwinters as underground stem tubers. These tubers have many names, including Oca, Uqa, and New Zealand yam and are one of the so-called ‘lost crops of the Incas’. The plant has been a staple crop in the central Andes for centuries, growing at high elevations in Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Argentina found as high as 12,000 feet above sea level. In addition to the tubers, the leaves and stems are also edible, often having a tangy, citrusy flavor similar to rhubarb. There are many varieties of Oca in cultivation today and the flavors and textures vary from tangy to bland, and starchy, crunchy, or mealy. Oca is a highly nutritious crop that has good yields and provides some ornamental value in the garden. Growing as a groundcover, Oca plants never reach more than a foot in height and prefer to spread and trail. The leaves are photo sensitive and will often close up at night. Cold hardy to USDA zone 7b and above, or to 5 degrees Fahrenheit.
What’s like a potato but more attractive, nutritious & resistant to disease? Oca! A NON-INVASIVE Oxalis species that has been cultivated as a food crop in the Andes for centuries! Tubers come in a rainbow of colors (red, white, purple & yellow) & differ in flavor & texture. Some describe the flavor as potato-esque, but nuttier & tangy. Oca can be eaten raw, roasted, baked, boiled or fried. Your call! Plants are green & leafy with typical Oxalis foliage & flowers, growing to about 2’ high & spreading over time. Grows best with a long growing season, so areas with hard early frosts in Fall may not be able to get good yields. Harvest a couple of weeks after the foliage is frozen to the ground, usually in November or December.

Gardening facts about Oxalis tuberosa plant

How to Grow Oxalis tuberosa

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular
  • Soil Needs

    • well-drained

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
    • deciduous
    • semi-evergreen

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