Photo of Helianthus annuus flower, form by Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Photo by Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Helianthus annuus

Also Known As

  • Delta Sunflower

Plant type

annual / biennial

size

  • H: 5'-6'
  • W: 3'-5'

planting zones

  • 1-11

More Options

Helianthus annuus plant details

Helianthus annuus is a broadleaf deciduous annual / biennial with green foliage. In fall and summer yellow flowers emerge. Grows well with sun and even moisture - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in average, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Helianthus annuus

Plant type: annual / biennial
Plant family: asteraceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 3 FT - 5 FT - wide, 5 FT - 6 FT - tall
Flowers: yellow blooms in fall and summer
Uses: container plant, cottage garden, cutting garden, easy-to-grow, floriferous, long-blooming

GROWING CONDITIONS for Helianthus annuus

USDA Zones: 1 - 11
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: even moisture - low
Resistant to: deer, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

So carefree, you see them growing along freeways in the central valley of California, this ancestor of the domesticated Sunflower is native to the Western states. Besides being lovely, it’s HEAT and DROUGHT TOLERANT and DEER RESISTANT! Blooming like crazy for 3+ months, the 3-4” flowers bounce around on many branched stems to cheer up your Summer garden. Adored by butterflies, bees and birds. Makes a great show in the garden or you can plant them in 10-15 gallon pots and move them around your deck, patio or outside a window for special effects. To 6’ x 5’ and not fussy about soil, it’s showiest with drainage and some fertility.

By: Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Gardening facts about Helianthus annuus plant

How to Grow Helianthus annuus

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
    • average
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • yellow
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • fall
    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

See other plant types of Helianthus for your garden

aka Helianthus microcephalus 'Lemon Queen', Lemon Queen Perennial Sunflower

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

4a-9a

Size

Height: 80"-96"

Width: 3'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus 'Lemon Queen' flower by Avant Gardens
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aka Helianthus 'Flore Pleno', Helianthus hybrid 'Flora Plena', Flore Pleno Hardy Double Sunflower

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 3'-4'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus x multiflorus 'Anemoniflorus Flore Pleno' flower by Karl Gercens III
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aka Hardy Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 3'-6'

Width: 2'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus angustifolius flower by Choess
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aka Aurora Gold Sunflower

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial

Zones

1-11

Size

Height: 4'

Width: 3'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus 'Aurora Gold' flower by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
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aka Helianthus 'Autumn Beauty', Autumn Beauty Sunflower Mix

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial

Zones

1-11

Size

Height: 4'-5'

Width: 1'-2'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Helianthus annuus [Autumn Beauty mix] flower by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
View Plant

More Options

+52 more Helianthus
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