Photo of Epipactis gigantea flower by J.G. in SF

Photo by J.G. in SF

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Epipactis gigantea

Also Known As

  • Amesia gigantea
  • Arthrochilium giganteum
  • Epipactis americana
  • Epipactis pringlei
  • Helleborine giganteum
  • Giant Helleborine
  • Giant Stream Orchid
  • Species Orchid
  • Stream Orchid

Plant type

perennial, orchid

size

  • H: 12"-16"
  • W: 15"-18"

planting zones

  • 5a-10b

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Epipactis gigantea plant details

Epipactis gigantea is a broadleaf deciduous perennial orchid with green foliage. In spring and summer chocolate, orange, purple and yellow flowers emerge. Grows well with sun and even moisture - regular water. Does well in average and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Epipactis gigantea

Plant type: perennial orchid
Plant family: orchidaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 15 IN - 18 IN - wide, 12 IN - 16 IN - tall
Flowers: chocolate, orange, purple and yellow blooms in spring and summer

GROWING CONDITIONS for Epipactis gigantea

USDA Zones: 5a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This orchid comes to us from Northern California. We grow in semi shade to full sun with lots of moisture. The 6-8” foliage is dark green. The flowers are a chocolate color in June-July.
Native to the southwestern U.S. on sandstone, this will creep aggressively if happy, sending up scapes of fifteen or so greenish purplish red veined flowers on scapes that can reach 90cm although usually less. ZONE 6
Blooms: spring-summer, yellow-green, purple pouch & petals Zone 3-9. 12"-18", PNW, part shade-sun, moist, well drained
Broad grass green leaves support many amber orange chattering flowers on 16" stems. Provide moisture retentive soil.

Gardening facts about Epipactis gigantea plant

How to Grow Epipactis gigantea

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • orange
    • yellow
    • purple
    • chocolate
  • Flower Season

    • spring
    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

Landscape groups by tags

See other plant types of Epipactis for your garden

aka Giant Helleborine, Serpentine Night Stream Orchid

Plant Type

Perennial, Orchid

Zones

4a-10b

Size

Height: 12"-16"

Width: 8"-18"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • even moisture - drought tolerant
Photo of Epipactis gigantea 'Serpentine Night' flower by Dancing Oaks Nursery
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aka Amesia palustris, Calliphyllon palustre, Limodorum palustre, Broad-leaved Helleborine, Marsh Helleborine, Species Orchid, Swamp Epipactis

Plant Type

Perennial, Aquatic

Zones

3a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-24"

Width: 24"-36"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • standing water - even moisture
Photo of Epipactis palustris flower by Keeping it Green Nursery
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More Options

aka Japanese Stream Orchid

Plant Type

Perennial, Orchid

Zones

4a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-18"

Width: 6"-12"

  • mostly sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Epipactis thunbergii flower by Keeping it Green Nursery
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aka Epipactis pubescens, Neottia pubescens, Orchiodes pubescens, Peramium pubescens, Adder's Violet, Downy Rattlesnake-Plantain, Eastern Rattlesnake Orchid, Hairy Goodyera, Species Orchid

Plant Type

Perennial, Orchid

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 2"-14"

Width: 9"-12"

  • bright shade - shade
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Goodyera pubescens foliage by plant lust
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