Photo of Cordyline australis form by Karl Gercens III

Photo by Karl Gercens III

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Cordyline australis

Also Known As

  • Dracaena australis
  • Cabbage Tree

Plant type

tree, shrub

size

  • H: 6'-60'
  • W: 6'-40'

planting zones

  • 9a-11

More Options

Cordyline australis plant details

Cordyline australis is a fast-growing broadleaf evergreen shrub or tree with green foliage. In spring and summer cream and white flowers emerge followed by white fruit. Attracts birds. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and even moisture - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Cordyline australis

Plant type: shrub or tree
Plant family: asparagaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 6 FT - 40 FT - wide, 6 FT - 60 FT - tall
Flowers: cream and white blooms in spring and summer
Uses: fragrant, houseplant, spiky

GROWING CONDITIONS for Cordyline australis

USDA Zones: 9a - 11
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: even moisture - low
Resistant to: verticillium wilt
Soil needs: rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Much overused as an annual though much better as a perennial resident where temperatures allow. Eventually grows into a small tree with multiple crowns of palm-like, bright green foliage just before freezing to the ground in a bad winter, then starting over again. Quite permanent along the Oregon coast or wherever temperatures stay above 20 °F.
Cabbage palm. Erect palm-like trees from NZ.

Gardening facts about Cordyline australis plant

How to Grow Cordyline australis

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
    • cream
  • Wildlife

    • birds
  • Fruit

    • white
  • Flower Season

    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
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