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Pinus echinata

Also Known As

  • Shortleaf Pine

Plant type

tree, conifer

size

  • H: 80'-125'
  • W: 20'-40'

planting zones

  • 6a-9b

Pinus echinata plant details

Pinus echinata is an evergreen conifer tree with green foliage. Attracts birds. Grows well with sun and regular - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in average, gritty, lean, rocky and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant and verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Pinus echinata

Plant type: conifer tree
Plant family: pinaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 20 FT - 40 FT - wide, 80 FT - 125 FT - tall

GROWING CONDITIONS for Pinus echinata

USDA Zones: 6a - 9b
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: regular - low
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, heat and verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, gritty, lean, rocky and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

"The greatest beauty of this pine is its heavy armor of rosy-orange plates of bark" (Peattie) but its conical crown and 4-6" long, flexible, dark-blue-green needles are certainly attributes as well. S/M/GDr

Gardening facts about Pinus echinata plant

How to Grow Pinus echinata

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained
    • rocky
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Wildlife

    • birds
    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

Landscape groups by tags

See other plant types of Pinus for your garden

aka Pinus contorta 'Chief Joseph', Chief Joseph Lodgepole Pine, Chief Joseph Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 8'-12'

Width: 4'-6'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • low - drought tolerant
Photo of Pinus contorta var. latifolia 'Chief Joseph' form, landscape by Conifer Kingdom
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aka Thunderhead Japanese Black Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub, Conifer

Zones

5a-8b

Size

Height: 4'-10'

Width: 5'-15'

  • sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Pinus thunbergii 'Thunderhead' foliage by plant lust
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aka Pinus parviflora 'Bergmanii Select', Pinus parviflora 'Bergmanii', Bergman Japanese White Pine, Bergman's Japanese White Pine, Bergmanii Select Japanese White Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub, Conifer

Zones

3a-9b

Size

Height: 4'-6'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular
Photo of Pinus parviflora 'Bergman' cones, foliage by plant lust
View Plant

More Options

aka Great Basin Bristle Pine, Western Bristle Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

5a-8b

Size

Height: 15'-50'

Width: 10'-30'

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Pinus longaeva close-up by Stan Shebs
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aka Insignis Pine, Monterey Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 50'-200'

Width: 25'-100'

  • sun - mostly shade
Photo of Pinus radiata form by Fir0002/Flagstaffotos
View Plant
+718 more Pinus
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