Photo of Begonia ferox by Patricia Cunningham

Photo by Patricia Cunningham

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Begonia ferox

Plant type

perennial

size

  • H: 6"-10"
  • W: 8"-18"

planting zones

  • 10b-12

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Begonia ferox plant details

Begonia ferox is a broadleaf evergreen perennial with black, chocolate and green foliage. In fall, spring, summer and winter white flowers emerge. Grows well with bright shade - mostly shade and regular - occasional water. Does well in average and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something humidity tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Begonia ferox

Plant type: perennial
Plant family: begoniaceae
Foliage: evergreen black, chocolate and green
Mature size: 8 IN - 18 IN - wide, 6 IN - 10 IN - tall
Flowers: white blooms in fall, spring, summer and winter
Uses: houseplant, terrarium plant

GROWING CONDITIONS for Begonia ferox

USDA Zones: 10b - 12
Sun exposure: bright shade - mostly shade
Watering frequency: regular - occasional
Resistant to: humidity
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

A rhizomatous Begonia from Southern China. Appreciates cooler weather, can collapse in heatwaves. Green leaves with dark brown bullae ("cones"). These bullae adds to their surface and aids them in collecting light [since they're from lower light forest floors]. No, the bullaes are not sharp and can break if you handle them too hard. Fuzzy stems, light pink flowers. Clump-growing
Begonia ferox is a rare and unusual houseplant. Ferox mean “ferocious” in Latin, and this begonia certainly looks ferocious, though in this case looks are a bit deceiving. The mature ovate leaves of B. ferox are green and covered with pointy cone-shaped spikes called bullae. These spikes are very dark red, almost black, covering the surface of the leaves. With magnification, each spike has a tiny red tip with a protruding white hair which eventually falls off. Young plants and leaves do not have the spikes initially, but the spikes develop as the leaf matures. Begonia ferox is rhizomatous, with a creeping rhizome about 1 cm thick. New leaves sprout from nodes along the rhizome. The plant is monoecious, having both male and female flowers on the same individual. Male flowers are pinkish-yellow while female flowers are pinkish white. Begonia ferox was not discovered until 2011 and published in 2013 by C. I Peng and Yan Liu. It is native to the limestone karst regions of Guangxi Province in Southwestern China and was found growing at an elevation of 130 meters. Guangxi is notably one of China’s warmest regions with high humidity and lush broadleaf evergreen forests. Begonia ferox is not for a beginner plant parent. It must have high humidity and we recommend growing in a terrarium. Well-drained alkaline soil is essential as well. You will receive a small starter plant in a 4.5" round pot as shown in the photos.

Gardening facts about Begonia ferox plant

How to Grow Begonia ferox

  • Sun Exposure

    • bright shade - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular - occasional
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
  • Special Situation

    • humidity tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
    • chocolate
    • black
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Flower Season

    • winter
    • fall
    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

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Plant Type

Shrub, Perennial

Zones

9b-12

Size

Height: 4'-8'

Width: 2'-4'

  • bright shade - shade
  • even moisture - regular
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Plant Type

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Zones

10a-12

Size

Height: 12"-48"

Width: 12"-24"

  • bright shade - mostly shade
  • even moisture - regular
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Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

10a-12

Size

Height: 6"-12"

Width: 6"-18"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • even moisture - occasional
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Plant Type

Shrub, Perennial

Zones

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Size

Height: 8"-10"

Width: 8"-12"

  • sun - mostly shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
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Plant Type

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Zones

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Size

Height: 12"-24"

Width: 12"-18"

  • bright shade - shade
  • even moisture - regular
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