Photo of Opuntia polyacantha flower by Panayoti Kelaidis

Photo by Panayoti Kelaidis

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Opuntia polyacantha

Also Known As

  • Opuntia polycantha
  • Hairspine Cactus
  • Plains Prickly Pear
  • Plains Prickly Pear Cactus
  • Starvation Prickly Pear
  • Starvation Prickly Pear Cactus

Plant type

shrub, cactus / succulent, groundcover

size

  • H: 6"-12"
  • W: 24"-36"

planting zones

  • 5a-10b

More Options

Opuntia polyacantha plant details

Opuntia polyacantha is an evergreen groundcover cactus / succulent or shrub with blue foliage. In spring and summer pink and yellow flowers emerge followed by purple fruit. Features glaucous texture. Attracts bees and hummingbirds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and occasional - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in winter. Does well in gritty, lean, rocky and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant and verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Opuntia polyacantha

Plant type: groundcover cactus / succulent or shrub
Plant family: cactaceae
Foliage: evergreen blue
Mature size: 24 IN - 36 IN - wide, 6 IN - 12 IN - tall
Flowers: pink and yellow blooms in spring and summer
Uses: container plant, desert garden, mat-forming, rock garden, xeric

GROWING CONDITIONS for Opuntia polyacantha

USDA Zones: 5a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: occasional - low
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, heat and verticillium wilt
Soil needs: gritty, lean, rocky and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

These common natives of western dry lands in have round to oval pads, from 1-4" long with dense spines ("polyacantha" means "many thorns") up to 2" long, and form spreading mats to 4-12" tall and up to several feet wide. Early summer flowers are pale yellow and abundant. Cold hardy to USDA zone 4
Native to dry areas of western North America (including Alberta and Saskatchewan) plains prickly pear forms a mat of spreading, prostrate, flattened pads. The one to four inch long pads have numerous yellow to reddish spines. In summer it produces large two to three inch wide golden yellow or magenta flowers followed by edible brownish fruit. Plant in full sun in sharply draining soil.
The classic yellow to pink flowered cactus.
Vibrant golden yellow flowers on plants that have proven hardy in local gardens in zone 8.

Gardening facts about Opuntia polyacantha plant

How to Grow Opuntia polyacantha

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • occasional - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in winter
  • Soil Needs

    • lean
    • well-drained
    • rocky
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • blue
  • Flower Color

    • pink
    • yellow
  • Wildlife

    • bees
    • hummingbirds
    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Fruit

    • purple
  • Flower Season

    • spring
    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
  • Texture

    • glaucous
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