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Phaseolus coccineus

Also Known As

  • Scarlet Runner Bean

Plant type

annual / biennial

size

  • H: 8'-12'
  • W: 3'-5'

planting zones

  • 1-12

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Phaseolus coccineus plant details

Phaseolus coccineus is a broadleaf deciduous annual / biennial with green foliage. In fall and summer orange and red flowers emerge. Attracts hummingbirds. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and even moisture - regular water. Does well in average, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something humidity tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Phaseolus coccineus

Plant type: annual / biennial
Plant family: fabaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 3 FT - 5 FT - wide, 8 FT - 12 FT - tall
Flowers: orange and red blooms in fall and summer

GROWING CONDITIONS for Phaseolus coccineus

USDA Zones: 1 - 12
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: humidity
Soil needs: average, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Quite a looker for a bean! By far the most ornamental of edible beans, 1” fiery red-orange flowers bloom in clusters & make a spicy pairing with the fresh green foliage. Growing from 10-15’ in a season, the beans are best when picked very young & (IMPORTANT!) they MUST BE cooked before you eat them. “Scarlet Runner Beans” also just happen to be one of the highest producing beans you can grow. If you leave the pods to mature, you can save & store the seeds for future crops or cook them like you would any dry bean. Most grow it as an annual, but it’s actually perennial in very mild climates. Full sun, rich soil & support to climb on are what it needs.

By: Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Gardening facts about Phaseolus coccineus plant

How to Grow Phaseolus coccineus

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • humidity tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • red
    • orange
  • Wildlife

    • hummingbirds
  • Flower Season

    • summer
    • fall
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

Landscape groups by tags

See other plant types of Phaseolus for your garden

aka Phaseolus caracalla, Phaseolus giganteus, Corkscrew Flower, Snail Bean, Snail Flower

Plant Type

Perennial, Vine

Zones

9a-11

Size

Height: 12'-20'

Width: 5'-10'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Vigna caracalla flower by Brushwood Nursery
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Scientific Name: Phaseolus coccineus 'Scarlet'

aka Phaseolus multiflorus

Plant Type

Vine, Annual / Biennial, Fruit / Vegetable

Zones

8a-10b

Size

Height: 9'-15'

Width: 3'-5'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Scarlet Runner Bean flower by Kristine Paulus
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Scientific Name: Phaseolus vulgaris 'Helda'

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial, Fruit / Vegetable

Zones

1-12

Size

Height: 6'-8'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular
Photo of Helda Romano Bean by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
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Scientific Name: Phaseolus vulgaris 'Royalty'

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial, Fruit / Vegetable

Zones

1-12

Size

Height: 12"-24"

Width: 12"-24"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular
Photo of Royalty Purple Bush Bean foliage by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
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Scientific Name: Phaseolus vulgaris 'Fortex'

aka Bean - Filet 'Fortex'

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial, Fruit / Vegetable

Zones

1-12

Size

Height: 6'-8'

Width: 1"-2'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Fortex Filet Bean by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
View Plant

More Options

+14 more Phaseolus
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