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Viola canadensis

Also Known As

Canadian White Violet

Plant type

perennial

size

H: 12"-18"
W: 6"-18"

planting zones

3a-8b

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Viola canadensis plant details

Viola canadensis is a broadleaf semi-evergreen perennial with green foliage. In spring and summer white flowers emerge. Attracts bees making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with mostly sun - mostly shade and regular water. Does well in average and well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Viola canadensis

Plant type: perennial
Plant family: violaceae
Foliage: semi-evergreen green
Mature size: 6 IN - 18 IN - wide, 12 IN - 18 IN - tall
Flowers: white blooms in spring and summer
Uses: fragrant, long-blooming, woodland garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Viola canadensis

USDA Zones: 3a - 8b
Sun exposure: mostly sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: regular

Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Viola canadensis is native to Alaska, Canada, and the rich woodlands and river banks of the lower 48 states of the United States. Although it is native, I personally have never seen it in the wild, but I wouldn't object to it. It is often called "Tall White Violet," as it can grow to 14 inches. The flower is white with a yellow center and central violet veining, with a purple tinge on the backs of the flowers. The flowers are solitary, but more than one flowering stem may rise that will flower at the same time. I have read that it reseeds heavily, but I have been growing it for a few years now and have yet to see a seed pod or a seed. I wouldn't object to that either.

By: Violetsblew

Probably my favorite native Viola. It's a tall grower, 12-18" and prefers moist shade, but can take a little sun. From the axils of its deep green, cordate foliage come slightly fragrant, white flowers with a yellow splotch and deep purple veining late Spring through early Summer.