Photo of Erythrina herbacea flower by Almost Eden

Photo by Almost Eden

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Erythrina herbacea

Plant type

perennial

size

  • H: 3'
  • W: 3'

planting zones

  • 6a-10a

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Erythrina herbacea plant details

Erythrina herbacea is a broadleaf deciduous perennial with green foliage. In summer red flowers emerge followed by brown fruit. Attracts hummingbirds. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and regular - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in average and well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Erythrina herbacea

Plant type: perennial
Plant family: fabaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 3 FT wide, 3 FT tall
Flowers: red blooms in summer
Uses: tropical-looking, unique

GROWING CONDITIONS for Erythrina herbacea

USDA Zones: 6a - 10a
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: regular - low
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Tall spikes of glowing red to purplish-red, 2-3" tubular blooms are born in summer above the foliage of this tough native perennial. A drought tolerant and hardy shrublet that freezes back to the ground to return in spring. The flowers are followed by dark colored bean pods that split open to display their brilliant red-orange beans that can remain on the plant all winter. Excellent for Hummingbirds.
While "coral bean" describes the bright-red (poisonous) seeds, another name for this uncommon SE wildflower, "Cardinal Spear" better describes its 3+' stalks topped by 1-2' clusters of small bright-scarlet late spring flowers. SUN-PSh/Med

Gardening facts about Erythrina herbacea plant

How to Grow Erythrina herbacea

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • red
  • Wildlife

    • hummingbirds
  • Fruit

    • brown
  • Flower Season

    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

See other plant types of Erythrina for your garden

aka Plough Breaker

Plant Type

Shrub

Zones

8a-10b

Size

Height: 2'-3'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun
  • low - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Erythrina zeyheri flower by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

aka Hybrid Coral Bean

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

7b-10b

Size

Height: 6'-12'

Width: 8'

  • sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Erythrina x bidwillii flower by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

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aka Common Coral Tree, Lucky Bean Tree

Plant Type

Tree

Zones

9a-11

Size

Height: 15'-30'

Width: 15'-30'

  • sun
  • regular - low
  • dry in summer
Photo of Erythrina lysistemon flower by gailhampshire
View Plant

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aka Cockspur Coral Tree, Crybaby Tree, Fireman's Cap

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Zones

9a-11

Size

Height: 15'-20'

Width: 15'-20'

  • sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Erythrina crista-galli flower by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
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aka Natal Coral Tree

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Zones

9a-11

Size

Height: 5'-10'

Width: 5'

  • sun
  • regular
  • dry in summer
Photo of Erythrina humeana flower by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

More Options

+8 more Erythrina
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