Photo of Cherry of the Rio Grande flower by Lalithamba

Photo by Lalithamba

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Cherry of the Rio Grande

Scientific Name: Eugenia involucrata

Also Known As

  • Eugenia aggregata
  • Eugenia cerasiflora
  • Myrtus aggregata

Plant type

tree, fruit / vegetable

size

  • H: 10'-20'
  • W: 10'-15'

planting zones

  • 9b-11

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Cherry of the Rio Grande plant details

Cherry of the Rio Grande is a broadleaf evergreen fruit / vegetable or tree with green foliage. In spring and winter white flowers emerge followed by black fruit. Attracts bees making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and regular water. Does well in average and well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Cherry of the Rio Grande

Plant type: fruit / vegetable or tree
Plant family: myrtaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 10 FT - 15 FT - wide, 10 FT - 20 FT - tall
Flowers: white blooms in spring and winter
Uses: easy-to-grow, edible, tropical-looking

GROWING CONDITIONS for Cherry of the Rio Grande

USDA Zones: 9b - 11
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: regular
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This orange fruited Cherry of the Rio Grande is a Wanderlust Nursery introduction. Known as ‘Cerella Naranja’ in its native habitat, it’s unknown if this is a distinct species or just a variation of the more common, yet still rare, Cherry of the Rio Grande. Very limited availability on these plants and when they’re gone, they’re gone. Cold hardy to zone 9a or to 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
Cherries of the Rio Grande are easy to grow, requiring relatively little maintenance for the growth of healthy, productive plants. Fruit size and quality depends to a large extent on proper nourishment and an adequate water supply at the time of fruit development. When first planted, they need a complete fertilizer in a 1-1-1 ratio, such as 6-6-6, that also contains magnesium. Start with no more than 1/4 pound at monthly or bi-monthly intervals, increasing the rates commensurate with growth. If iron deficiency in calcareous soils is a problem, this element should be applied as Sequestrene 138, injected or drenched into the soil when needed. Nutritional sprays to supply other minor elements should also be applied as needed. After the tree has matured, a fertilizer such as 8-3-9 with 5% MgO is more appropriate. The plants should be supplied with adequate water at all times but especially during bloom and fruit development. The cherry of the Rio Grande has fairly good drought tolerance. The cherry of the Rio Grande requires very little pruning to make an attractive tree and it is seldom pruned to make a hedge.

Gardening facts about Cherry of the Rio Grande plant

How to Grow Cherry of the Rio Grande

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • bees
  • Fruit

    • black
  • Flower Season

    • spring
    • winter
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

See other plant types of Eugenia for your garden

aka Amomyrtus luma - Nahuel Huapi, Eugenia apiculata, Luma apiculata, Luma apiculata 'Eugenia', Myrtus apiculata, Myrtus lechleriana, Myrtus luma, Arrayan, Chilean Myrtle, Orange Bark Myrtle, Soap Bark Tree

Plant Type

Tree, Fruit / Vegetable

Zones

9a-11

Size

Height: 10'-12'

Width: 10'-12'

  • mostly sun - dappled shade
  • regular - occasional
Photo of Amomyrtus luma flower by peganum
View Plant

aka Syzygium paniculatum, Brush Cherry, Magenta Cherry, Scrub Cherry

Plant Type

Shrub

Zones

9a-11

Size

Height: 6'-40'

Width: 3'-10'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular
Photo of Eugenia myrtifolia by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

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Scientific Name: Pimenta dioica

aka Eugenia pimenta, Pimenta officinalis, Jamaica Pepper, Jamaican Allspice, Newspice, Pimenta, Pimento

Plant Type

Tree

Zones

10a-11

Size

Height: 20'-40'

Width: 20'-40'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • regular
Photo of Allspice foliage by Almost Eden
View Plant

aka Surinam Cherry

Plant Type

Tree, Fruit / Vegetable

Zones

9a-11

Size

Height: 15'-25'

Width: 10'-15'

  • sun
  • regular
Photo of Eugenia uniflora fruit by Hans B
View Plant

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Scientific Name: Eugenia myrcianthes

aka Hexachlamys edulis

Plant Type

Tree, Fruit / Vegetable

Zones

8b-10b

Size

Height: 15'-25'

Width: 15'-25'

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Ubajay fruit by Niccaballero
View Plant

More Options

+5 more Eugenia
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