Photo of Fritillaria meleagris flower by plant lust

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Fritillaria meleagris

Also Known As

  • Checkered Lily
  • Snake's Head Fritillary

Plant type

perennial, bulb / corm / tuber

size

  • H: 6"-12"
  • W: 3"-9"

planting zones

  • 5a-9b

More Options

Fritillaria meleagris plant details

Fritillaria meleagris is a broadleaf deciduous perennial bulb / corm / tuber with green foliage. In spring purple, red and white flowers emerge. Attracts bees making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and even moisture - regular water. Does well in average, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Fritillaria meleagris

Plant type: perennial bulb / corm / tuber
Plant family: liliaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 3 IN - 9 IN - wide, 6 IN - 12 IN - tall
Flowers: purple, red and white blooms in spring

GROWING CONDITIONS for Fritillaria meleagris

USDA Zones: 5a - 9b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

(SNAKESHEAD LILY) Beautiful bulbous perennial, 8-10” stems of blue green topped with dangling checkered bells of deep purple in spring. Enjoys a moist shaded position in free draining soil...try it under trees or next to a pond. Deer resistant, will naturalize where happy!
This small grower is composed of narrow, green, ruffled leaves, bordered with a creamy edge. The 16" wide clumps are topped with 18" spikes of purple flowers in late summer.
One of our perennial bestsellers, this odd little bulb has nodding flowers of maroon and dusky rose (or occasionally white), and each is checkered! Grown since colonial days, it prefers light shade and cool, moist sites. Our bulbs are wax-dipped to preserve their vitality. We forgot to plant some until February one year and they still bloomed! Aka guinea-hen flower, 10-12", zones 4a-7b(8bWC)
Checkered Lilies have exquisite markings of gray and blackish red on nodding dusky purple bells. Best in the woodland garden with cool soil during our hot summers.

Gardening facts about Fritillaria meleagris plant

How to Grow Fritillaria meleagris

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
    • red
    • purple
  • Wildlife

    • bees
    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

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