Photo of Allium giganteum flower by Leafari

Photo by Leafari

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Allium giganteum

Also Known As

  • Giant Allium

Plant type

perennial, bulb / corm / tuber

size

  • H: 24"-48"
  • W: 4"-8"

planting zones

  • 4a-10b

More Options

Allium giganteum plant details

Allium giganteum is a broadleaf deciduous perennial bulb / corm / tuber with green foliage. In spring and summer purple flowers emerge. Features grassy texture. Attracts bees and butterflies making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and regular - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in summer. Does well in average, gritty, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Allium giganteum

Plant type: perennial bulb / corm / tuber
Plant family: amaryllidaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 4 IN - 8 IN - wide, 24 IN - 48 IN - tall
Flowers: purple blooms in spring and summer
Uses: award-winning, border plant, container plant, cutting garden, rock garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Allium giganteum

USDA Zones: 4a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: regular - low
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, gritty, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Ornamental onions offer intriguing spherical or egg-shaped inflorescences comprised of hundreds of tiny flowers. Allium giganteum has huge, tightly formed, round, softball-sized inflorescences comprised of small lilac purple florets on tall stems. It blooms in early summer. Native from Afghanistan to Pakistan and north into Russia.
Under normal growing conditions, this may well be the tallest of the large flowering ornament onions. Allium Giganteum reaches heights of 5 to 6 feet and the tight ball purple globe flowers are known to grow 6-8" in diameter. Statement-making to be sure!

By: Leafari

Gardening facts about Allium giganteum plant

How to Grow Allium giganteum

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
    • rich
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • purple
  • Wildlife

    • bees
    • butterflies
    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Flower Season

    • spring
    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
  • Texture

    • grassy

See other plant types of Allium for your garden

aka Allium cernum, Lady's Leek, Nodding Onion, Wild Onion

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

4a-9b

Size

Height: 18"-24"

Width: 12"-18"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry when dormant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Allium cernuum flower by Walter Siegmund
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aka Allium albopilosum, Allium christophii, Star of Persia

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

4a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-18"

Width: 6"-12"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry when dormant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Allium cristophii landscape by Panayoti Kelaidis
View Plant

aka Allium nutans x 'Millennium', Allium X 'Millenium', Millenium Hybrid Ornamental Onion, Millennium Onion

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-18"

Width: 12"-18"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - low
Photo of Allium 'Millennium' flower by Phoenix Perennials and Specialty Plants Ltd.
View Plant

aka Allium sanbornii var. tuolumnense, Rawhide Hill Onion

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

5a-10b

Size

Height: 6"-20"

Width: 2"-12"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry when dormant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Allium tuolumnense flower by Stan Shebs
View Plant

aka Allium luteum, Jeannine Golden Garlic

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

3a-9b

Size

Height: 6"-12"

Width: 2"-18"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Allium moly 'Jeannine' flower by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

More Options

+122 more Allium
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