Photo of Zizia aurea form by Kristine Paulus

Photo by Kristine Paulus

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Zizia aurea

Also Known As

  • Zizea aurea
  • Golden Alexanders

Plant type

perennial

size

  • H: 2'-3'
  • W: 1'-2'

planting zones

  • 3a-8b

More Options

Zizia aurea plant details

Zizia aurea is a broadleaf deciduous perennial with green foliage. In spring and summer chartreuse and yellow flowers emerge. Attracts bees, beneficial insects and butterflies making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and standing water - regular water. Does well in average, clay and gritty soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Zizia aurea

Plant type: perennial
Plant family: apiaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 1 FT - 2 FT - wide, 2 FT - 3 FT - tall
Flowers: chartreuse and yellow blooms in spring and summer
Uses: border plant, cottage garden, cutting garden, naturalizing

GROWING CONDITIONS for Zizia aurea

USDA Zones: 3a - 8b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: standing water - regular
Resistant to: deer
Soil needs: average, clay and gritty

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

From meadows and swamps of the NE, this 1-2' tall parsnip-like wildflower has much divided (into 3 and again 3) leaves and umbels of tiny yellow early summer flowers (Alexanders?); ?a pleasing sight? (K. Taylor) at meadow?s edge. S-PSh/M-W
Bright umbels of yellow flowers on this native plant. Dark green glossy, dissected foliage.
Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) is a food source for swallowtail butterfly larvae. Brilliant golden flowers decorate this late-spring bloomer that grows one to two feet tall. An excellent choice for heavy clay soils in semi-shade to full sun. The leaves serve as an important food source for Eastern Black Swallowtail Butterfly Caterpillars. Hardy to Zones 3 - 8.

Gardening facts about Zizia aurea plant

How to Grow Zizia aurea

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • standing water - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • clay
    • average
    • gritty

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • yellow
    • chartreuse
  • Wildlife

    • beneficial insects
    • bees
    • butterflies
    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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