Photo of Echium vulgare flower by Hans Hillewaert

Photo by Hans Hillewaert

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Echium vulgare

Also Known As

  • Blueweed
  • Viper's Bugloss

Plant type

annual / biennial

size

  • H: 24"-36"
  • W: 12"-15"

planting zones

  • 1-12

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Echium vulgare plant details

Echium vulgare is a broadleaf deciduous annual / biennial with green foliage. In summer blue, pink and purple flowers emerge. Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun and regular water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in summer. Does well in average and well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Echium vulgare

Plant type: annual / biennial
Plant family: boraginaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 12 IN - 15 IN - wide, 24 IN - 36 IN - tall
Flowers: blue, pink and purple blooms in summer

GROWING CONDITIONS for Echium vulgare

USDA Zones: 1 - 12
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: regular
Resistant to: deer, rabbit and snail / slug
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

An annual or short-lived perennial, though it is inclined to self-sow so it will often become a more-or-less permanent fixture in your garden if you let it. It has typical echium foliage -- rough, hairy, and coarse, and producing spikes of reddish purple or blue flowers about 1 foot tall. I find it rather lovely rambling about the garden, and it has never really been a weed for me, though I understand it is rather a noxious one in California.

Gardening facts about Echium vulgare plant

How to Grow Echium vulgare

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • pink
    • blue
    • purple
  • Wildlife

    • bees
    • butterflies
    • hummingbirds
    • deer resistant
    • snail / slug resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Flower Season

    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

See other plant types of Echium for your garden

aka Echium fastuosum 'Star of Madeira'

Plant Type

Shrub, Annual / Biennial

Zones

9a-10b

Size

Height: 4'-6'

Width: 6'-8'

  • sun
  • occasional
  • dry in summer
Photo of Echium candicans 'Star of Madeira' foliage by plant lust
View Plant

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aka Variegated Pride of Madeira

Plant Type

Perennial, Annual / Biennial

Zones

9a-10b

Size

Height: 4'-6'

Width: 6'-8'

  • sun
  • drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Echium fastuosum 'Death Star' foliage by plant lust
View Plant

aka Echium x wildpretii 'Rocket'

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial

Zones

8b-10b

Size

Height: 30"-80"

Width: 24"-36"

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Echium 'Red Rocket' form by plant lust
View Plant

More Options

Plant Type

Shrub, Perennial

Zones

9a-11

Size

Height: 3'-5'

Width: 3'-5'

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Echium aculeatum foliage by Patricia Cunningham
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aka Giant Viper's Bugloss, Pine Echium, Tower of Jewels

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial

Zones

9b-11

Size

Height: 10'-12'

Width: 3'-4'

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Echium pininana flower by left-hand
View Plant

More Options

+20 more Echium
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