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Ailanthus altissima

Also Known As

  • Tree of Heaven

Plant type

tree

size

  • H: 50'-80'
  • W: 50'-80'

planting zones

  • 4a-10b

More Options

Ailanthus altissima plant details

Ailanthus altissima is a broadleaf deciduous tree with green foliage. In spring green and yellow flowers emerge. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and regular - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in average, clay, gritty, lean, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant and humidity tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Ailanthus altissima

Plant type: tree
Plant family: simaroubaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 50 FT - 80 FT - wide, 50 FT - 80 FT - tall
Flowers: green and yellow blooms in spring
Uses: potentially invasive

GROWING CONDITIONS for Ailanthus altissima

USDA Zones: 4a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: regular - low
Resistant to: deer, heat and humidity
Soil needs: average, clay, gritty, lean, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

We think this Simaroubaceous tree has gotten a bad rap, it is incredibly tolerant of pollution and virtually unkillable, it will make 5' of growth in a year, the bark is quite attractive and the 16" panicles of flowers are not bad although the male flowers do smell bad. Plant it in a fencerow where it can be viewed for a distance and use it to rear Samia cynthia a beautiful silk moth. Be warned however it will seed and sucker.

Gardening facts about Ailanthus altissima plant

How to Grow Ailanthus altissima

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • clay
    • adaptable
    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained
    • rich
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • humidity tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • yellow
    • green
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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