Photo of Gladiolus communis by Grace Peterson

Photo by Grace Peterson

Used with permission, all rights reserved.

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Gladiolus communis

Plant type

perennial, bulb / corm / tuber

size

  • H: 18"-39"
  • W: 8"-18"

planting zones

  • 5a-10b

More Options

Gladiolus communis plant details

Gladiolus communis is a broadleaf deciduous perennial bulb / corm / tuber with green foliage. In spring purple flowers emerge. Attracts hummingbirds. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and even moisture water. Prefers to be dry in summer. Does well in well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Gladiolus communis

Plant type: perennial bulb / corm / tuber
Plant family: iridaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 8 IN - 18 IN - wide, 18 IN - 39 IN - tall
Flowers: purple blooms in spring
Uses: cutting garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Gladiolus communis

USDA Zones: 5a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: even moisture
Resistant to: verticillium wilt
Soil needs: well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Grows in the wild in Switzerland, although rare. Bears 6-12 flowers per stalk, each with two lower petals being white with purple veins. Easy to grow in a well drained soil. Available August and onward as bulbs.

Gardening facts about Gladiolus communis plant

How to Grow Gladiolus communis

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • well-drained
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • purple
  • Wildlife

    • hummingbirds
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

See other plant types of Gladiolus for your garden

aka Butterfly Gladiolus, Goldblotch Gladiolus

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 18"-24"

Width: 6"-18"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Gladiolus papilio flower by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
View Plant

aka Gladioulus 'Halloweenie', Halloween Hardy Glad

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

7a-9b

Size

Height: 60"

Width: 6"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • dry in summer
Photo of Gladiolus dalenii 'Halloweenie' flower by Karl Gercens III
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aka Gladiolus communis byzantinus, Gladiolus communis ssp. byzantinus 'Cruentus', Corn Flags

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

5a-11

Size

Height: 18"-24"

Width: 12"-18"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Gladiolus communis ssp. byzantinus flower by Dancing Oaks Nursery
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aka Adi Hardy Gladiolus

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 36"

Width: 12"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Gladiolus 'Adi' flower by Dancing Oaks Nursery
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aka Acidanthera bicolor, Acidanthera murielae, Gladiolus callianthus, Abyssinian Gladiolus, Gragrant Gladiolus, Peacock Gladiolus, Peacock Orchid, Sword Lily

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 2'-3'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Gladiolus murielae close-up, flower by Peter Forster
View Plant

More Options

+110 more Gladiolus
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