Tropaeolum majus

Also Known As

Tropaeolum majus 'Indian Cress'
Indian Cress Nasturtium

Plant type

annual / biennial

size

H: 1'-6'
W: 2'-6'

planting zones

1-12

Tropaeolum majus plant details

Tropaeolum majus is a broadleaf deciduous annual / biennial with green foliage. In fall and summer orange and yellow flowers emerge. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and regular water. Does well in average and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Tropaeolum majus

Plant type: annual / biennial
Plant family: tropaeolaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 2 FT - 6 FT - wide, 1 FT - 6 FT - tall
Flowers: orange and yellow blooms in fall and summer

GROWING CONDITIONS for Tropaeolum majus

USDA Zones: 1 - 12
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: regular
Resistant to: deer, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

From the Greek "traopaeum," a pillar erected on the battlefield to display the armor of vanquished foes, for Linnaeus thought the leaves resembled a shield, and the flowers spear-pierced, blood-stained helmets (Proctor). It was grown for its edible qualities; the seeds were pickled for a caper substitute or ground for mustard, and the leaves and flowers lent a peppery taste to salads. The fragrant flowers are found in vivid shades of yellow and red, as well as softer hues, and many are mottled with color. Tie to a fence for a bright display or allow to trail to 6' in length.