Baccharis pilularis

This evergreen shrub grows 3-6' tall and matures in one to two years. Use this classic Californian shrub in the landscape as an evergreen hedge and prune to desired shape or grow loosely with plants such as California rose, sticky monkey flower, or California sagebrush. Coyote bush can be used for restoration and erosion control projects. In grasslands, it improves cover for rabbits and other small mammals. Each bush is either male or female (diecious). The male flowers produce pollen and are yellowish, and the female flowers produce fruit and are white. Native to California and is found only slightly beyond California borders. Seed is eaten by bushtits, white-crowned sparrows and others. Provides shelter for nesting sites. One of the first plants to colonize newly disturbed ground. The Ohlone Indians used an infusion of the plant for a general remedy. Found in found in many habitats including coastal bluffs and oak woodlands. Communitites located in Coastal Strand, Northern Coastal Scrub, Coastal Sage Scrub, Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Closed Cone Pine Forest Between 0 and 2000 feet .

Dense, billowing and evergreen. When grown in windswept conditions, this common native shrub requires little pruning, but in most situations, a regular shearing will produce more luxuriant foliage. Commonly found growing in disturbed areas as a colonizing species. Coast live oaks frequently follow in the understory, the Baccharis providing an effective nurse environment for the young oaks. Adapts well to different soils and climates, thriving on little to no water near coast, and remaining vigorous with a good monthly watering inland. Best in full sun and well-drained soils. A useful choice for exposed or rugged areas, coastal gardens, dunes or dry soils and for controlling soil erosion. Interior plantings require occasional water. All Baccharis are subject to spider mites and care should be taken to prevent large infestations. The following are hardy to 10 °F. Coastal California, Sonoma to Monterey.