Photo of Ziziphus jujuba fruit by Almost Eden

Photo by Almost Eden

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Ziziphus jujuba

Also Known As

  • Chinese Date
  • Jujube
  • Red Date
  • Tsao

Plant type

tree, fruit / vegetable

size

  • H: 15'-30'
  • W: 15'-25'

planting zones

  • 5a-10b

Ziziphus jujuba plant details

Ziziphus jujuba is a broadleaf deciduous fruit / vegetable or tree with green foliage. In spring white flowers emerge followed by red and yellow fruit. Attracts beneficial insects. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and regular water. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in average and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Ziziphus jujuba

Plant type: fruit / vegetable or tree
Plant family: rhamnaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 15 FT - 25 FT - wide, 15 FT - 30 FT - tall
Flowers: white blooms in spring
Uses: edible, rare

GROWING CONDITIONS for Ziziphus jujuba

USDA Zones: 5a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: regular
Resistant to: heat
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Cultivated in China for perhaps 4,000 years, this spreading tree to 40' has spiny branches which produce golden-brown, plum-like fruits which can be eaten fresh or dried; an undemanding glossy-leaved small tree. S/M
A small upright tree with glossy leaves which produces large sweet egg-shaped fruit with an apple-like flavor which can be eaten fresh, dried, or candied. Some folks dry them, then use in soup-stock for a delightful flavor addition..also called 'Chinese Date.

Gardening facts about Ziziphus jujuba plant

How to Grow Ziziphus jujuba

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • beneficial insects
  • Fruit

    • red
    • yellow
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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