Photo of Actaea rubra foliage by Keeping it Green Nursery

Photo by Keeping it Green Nursery

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Actaea rubra

Also Known As

  • Chinaberry
  • Doll's Eyes
  • Red Baneberry

Plant type

perennial

size

  • H: 2'-3'
  • W: 1'-2'

planting zones

  • 3a-9b

More Options

Actaea rubra plant details

Actaea rubra is a broadleaf deciduous perennial with green foliage. In spring white flowers emerge followed by red fruit. Attracts bees and birds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with mostly sun - shade and even moisture - regular water. Does well in average, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Actaea rubra

Plant type: perennial
Plant family: ranunculaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 1 FT - 2 FT - wide, 2 FT - 3 FT - tall
Flowers: white blooms in spring
Uses: bottlebrush flowers, serrated leaves, woodland garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Actaea rubra

USDA Zones: 3a - 9b
Sun exposure: mostly sun - shade
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: heat
Soil needs: average, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Similar in stature and color to Actea pachypoda, but with red berries.
Red baneberry is a clump-forming perennial with bright green, divided leaves and spikes of small, fluffy white flowers. These are followed by long-lasting, glossy, scarlet berries. The berries are poisonous though incredibly bitter so ingestion by humans or animals is very unlikely. Actaea rubra is a forest plant from growing across much of North America that makes an easy, long-lived perennial for the shade garden.
Red Baneberry creates season-long interest in shady areas. Bright red berries set against deep green foliage makes Actaea rubra one of the showpieces of the woodland garden. While many woodland flowers go dormant by midsummer, Red Baneberry provides interest all the way into the fall. Elegant white flower globes appear in spring and are attractive in their own right. Grows one to two feet tall in rich,well-drained soil, in partial to full shade. One of the very best woodland plants for summer-long color and interest! Hardy to Zone 3-7.
This low growing deciduous perennial shrub grows to 2 feet tall. A very ornamental plant with lush green dissected foliage and an excellent choice for a woodland garden. Also works well as a mounding ground cover in moist shade (woodland). Its small snowflake-like flowers bloom from June to July followed by showy white or bright red berries. Native to California and is also found elsewhere in North America and beyond. No mammals eat the leaves of this plant but its berries are consumed by a number of birds. Native Americans used the juice from the fruits of various baneberry species to poison arrows, and used the root as a herbal remedy for menstrual problems. Found in found in moist coniferous forests in cool, moist, nutrient-rich soil. . Communitites located in Yellow Pine Forest, Red Fir Forest, Lodgepole Forest, Subalpine Forest, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Redwood Forest Between 0 and 10000 feet.
Blooms: spring, white showy red fruit,/ deciduous, large, divided, glossy, green foliage Zone 3-9. 20"-30",PNW, part shade-shade, moist

Gardening facts about Actaea rubra plant

How to Grow Actaea rubra

  • Sun Exposure

    • mostly sun - shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • birds
    • bees
  • Fruit

    • red
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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