Photo of Helleborus niger flower, foliage, form by Archenzo

Photo by Archenzo

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license.

Show all photos

Helleborus niger

Also Known As

  • Christmas Rose

Plant type

perennial

size

  • H: 8"-12"
  • W: 1'-2'

planting zones

  • 5a-9b

Helleborus niger plant details

Helleborus niger is a broadleaf evergreen perennial with green foliage. In winter white flowers emerge. Grows well with bright shade - shade and regular - occasional water. Drought tolerant once established. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in clay, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Helleborus niger

Plant type: perennial
Plant family: ranunculaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 1 FT - 2 FT - wide, 8 IN - 12 IN - tall
Flowers: white blooms in winter
Uses: border plant, container plant, cutting garden, easy-to-grow, winter interest, woodland garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Helleborus niger

USDA Zones: 5a - 9b
Sun exposure: bright shade - shade
Watering frequency: regular - occasional
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: clay, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This ancient and revered garden plant from the snowy woodlands of Alps south to the Dolomites... develops a large clump of deep-green, leathery leaves topped, in winter, with showy white saucer flowers. PSh/M/not acid/dry in late summer

Gardening facts about Helleborus niger plant

How to Grow Helleborus niger

  • Sun Exposure

    • bright shade - shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • clay
    • adaptable
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Flower Season

    • winter
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

See other plant types of Helleborus for your garden

aka Helleborus hybridus, Helleborus x hybridus [Selected Mixed Colors], Hellebore, Lenten Rose, Mixed Colors Hybrid Hellebore, Mixed Colors Lenten Rose

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-18"

Width: 15"-18"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • even moisture - drought tolerant
Photo of Helleborus x hybridus flower by Wildfeuer
View Plant

aka Helleborus 'Black Slate', Hellebore

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-18"

Width: 12"-18"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • even moisture - drought tolerant
Photo of Helleborus x hybridus black slate-flowered by plant lust
View Plant

aka Bear's Foot, Stinking Hellebore, Stinkwort

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 24"-32"

Width: 24"-40"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Helleborus foetidus flower by Far Out Flora
View Plant

More Options

aka Helleborus foetidus 'Wester Flisk', Bear's Foot Hellebore, Stinking Hellebore

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 32"

Width: 40"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • even moisture - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Helleborus foetidus Wester Flisk Group by Secret Garden Growers
View Plant

More Options

aka Helleborus hybridus 'Apricot', Hellebore

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 18"-24"

Width: 24"

  • mostly sun - shade
  • even moisture - drought tolerant
Photo of Helleborus x hybridus apricot-flowered buds by Cistus Nursery
View Plant
+275 more Helleborus
Mailing List
Sign Up for updates on new plant arrivals and deals

© 2010—2026 Plant Lust, LLC All Rights Reserved