Photo of Pinus jeffreyi form by Cistus Nursery

Photo by Cistus Nursery

Used with permission, all rights reserved

Show all photos

Buy Pinus jeffreyi

Also Known As

  • Black Pine
  • Jeffrey Pine

Plant type

tree, conifer

size

  • H: 80'-140'
  • W: 25'-35'

planting zones

  • 4a-9b

quart - bare root | $11.69

Shipping flat rate $12

Fewer than 6 at Red Panda Nursery

More Options

Pinus jeffreyi plant details

Pinus jeffreyi is an evergreen conifer tree with green foliage. Attracts birds. Grows well with sun and regular - occasional water. Does well in average, lean and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Pinus jeffreyi

Plant type: conifer tree
Plant family: pinaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 25 FT - 35 FT - wide, 80 FT - 140 FT - tall
Uses: cascading, fragrant, native plant, year round interest

GROWING CONDITIONS for Pinus jeffreyi

USDA Zones: 4a - 9b
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: regular - occasional
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, lean and well-drained

We independently publish plant data to search multiple nurseries at once. We may earn a commission on qualifying purchases when you buy through our links.

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This pyramidal, tall tree 80-120' native to SW Oregon to Baja has short, spreading, sometimes pendulous branches, striking platy cinnamon bark and long gray-green needles, this pine closely resembles the Ponderosa Pine, however Pinus ponderosa is said to smell of citrus and the Jeffrey Pine of vanilla, Pinus jeffreyi also features larger, longer cones and darker bark. S/M-D
The Jeffrey Pine looks similar to the closely related Ponderosa Pine, and the two share a wide range overlap in southern Oregon and northern California. The major difference between the two is that Jeffrey Pines are much tougher and look healthy even in very harsh conditions. It is one of the few pines that can thrive in soils high in copper, chrome, magnesium, and nickel but low levels of calcium like the serpentine soils in Oregon's Siskiyou Mountains. Trees will also thrive in free draining slopes made of volcanic cinders where very few other species would grow, or in nearly solid granite slopes. The thick trunk and branches are strong and stand up well to snow and wind in extreme northern or high elevation locations, and the roots grow thick and deep to protect the tree from blowing over.
Jeffrey Pines will also grow quite well in normal growing conditions and make an excellent landscape plant, but if you have a particularly hard site where few other trees will grow this is an excellent choice.

A strong vanilla scent is produced whenever loose flakes of bark are pulled from the trunk or branches and the aroma is present when standing in a grove of trees on a still, sunny day. The bark looks flakier than the bark from a Ponderosa Pine with fewer large fissures and lacking the orange tones present in older Ponderosa Pines. Jeffrey Pines also produce much larger cones than Ponderosa Pines - in fact the cones can be up to a foot tall and eight inches wide when fully opened. Before the cones are fully ripe and start to open they are shaped just like a pineapple.

Gardening facts about Pinus jeffreyi plant

How to Grow Pinus jeffreyi

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - occasional
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Wildlife

    • birds
    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
Mailing List
Sign Up for updates on new plant arrivals and deals

© 2010—2024 Plant Lust, LLC All Rights Reserved