Photo of Celtis australis foliage by Forestfarm

Photo by Forestfarm

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Celtis australis

Also Known As

  • European Nettle Tree
  • Honeyberry
  • Mediterranean Hackberry

Plant type

tree

size

  • H: 50'-70'
  • W: 40'-50'

planting zones

  • 7a-9b

Celtis australis plant details

Celtis australis is a broadleaf deciduous tree with green foliage. In spring green flowers emerge followed by black and purple fruit. Attracts birds and butterflies making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun and regular water. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in average, lean and well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Celtis australis

Plant type: tree
Plant family: cannabaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 40 FT - 50 FT - wide, 50 FT - 70 FT - tall
Flowers: green blooms in spring
Uses: bonsai, shade tree

GROWING CONDITIONS for Celtis australis

USDA Zones: 7a - 9b
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: regular
Soil needs: average, lean and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Eventually reaching to 70'(w a 10' girth!) natively, this tree produces a smooth, grey, beech-like trunk and 1/2" red-purple fruits enjoyed by birds; can reach the ripe old age of 1000 years with tough and valuable timber. S/M

Gardening facts about Celtis australis plant

How to Grow Celtis australis

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • green
  • Wildlife

    • birds
    • butterflies
  • Fruit

    • purple
    • black
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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