Photo of Alnus rhombifolia catkins, foliage by US National Park Service

Photo by US National Park Service

This work has been released into the public domain by its author.

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Alnus rhombifolia

Also Known As

  • White Alder

Plant type

tree

size

  • H: 50'-80'
  • W: 40'-70'

planting zones

  • 6a-9b

More Options

Alnus rhombifolia plant details

Alnus rhombifolia is a broadleaf deciduous tree with green foliage. Attracts birds. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and even moisture - regular water. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in acidic, average, clay, lean, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant, verticillium wilt resistant and wind tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Alnus rhombifolia

Plant type: tree
Plant family: betulaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 40 FT - 70 FT - wide, 50 FT - 80 FT - tall
Uses: shade tree

GROWING CONDITIONS for Alnus rhombifolia

USDA Zones: 6a - 9b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: heat, verticillium wilt and wind
Soil needs: acidic, average, clay, lean, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This fast growing deciduous tree grows to 50? tall and 30? wide. Excellent choice for a quick growing shade tree that is heat tolerant. Great for bird and butterfly gardens or creek-side erosion control, where the tree can be planted right next to the water. Roots have nitrogen fixing bacteria. Native Americans used the shoots for arrows and roots for baskets. Native to California and is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. Provides creek side erosions control, where the tree can be planted right next to the water. Prefers heavy soil and a damp situation and readily fixes nitrogen into the soil. Loved by birds and butterflies. Native Americans used the shoots for arrows and roots for baskets. Freshly harvested inner bark is emetic but loses emetic properties when dried. Found in streambanks. Communitites located in Chaparral, Yellow Pine Forest, Foothill Woodland, Redwood Forest, wetland-riparian Between 0 and 5000 feet .
The straight trunks of this W.creek-side regular are the softly mottled gray of Beech as is its emerald-green foliage; in l.winter, its catkins shade the creeks golden, a lovely sight from above. Sun/M-Wet

Gardening facts about Alnus rhombifolia plant

How to Grow Alnus rhombifolia

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • clay
    • acidic
    • adaptable
    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • wind tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Wildlife

    • birds
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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