Photo of Celastrus scandens fruit by Prairie Nursery

Photo by Prairie Nursery

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Celastrus scandens

Also Known As

  • American Bittersweet
  • Bittersweet

Plant type

perennial, vine

size

  • H: 10'-20'
  • W: 3'

planting zones

  • 3a-10b

More Options

Celastrus scandens plant details

Celastrus scandens is a fast-growing broadleaf deciduous perennial vine with green foliage. In summer green and yellow flowers emerge followed by orange fruit. Attracts birds. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and regular water. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Celastrus scandens

Plant type: perennial vine
Plant family: celastraceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 3 FT wide, 10 FT - 20 FT - tall
Flowers: green and yellow blooms in summer
Uses: dried-arrangements, serrated leaves, trellis

GROWING CONDITIONS for Celastrus scandens

USDA Zones: 3a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: regular
Soil needs: well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

If picked just before frost, the vivid orange fruit clusters on female plants of this vigorous 10-20' native vine can make a cheerful bouquet all winter, or leave them for your bird friends; these are unsexed. S/M
Bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) is a woody perennial vine of hardwood forests. It's native territory spans west to the Dakotas, east to New England, and south to Oklahoma. This vine can reach up to 50 feet if it has tree trunks to twine on, otherwise it takes on more of a spreading shrub-like form. Bright orange berries appear in late fall to make this one of our most ornamental native vines. It makes a great Christmas wreath or centerpiece on the Thanksgiving table, and grows best on trellises, pergolas, and tree trunks. Plants bear male and female flowers on separate plants, so it is best to purchase three or more females for every male to ensure you get berries (only females produce seeds). Let us know your preference when you order. Zones 3 - 8.

Gardening facts about Celastrus scandens plant

How to Grow Celastrus scandens

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular
  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
    • well-drained

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • yellow
    • green
  • Wildlife

    • birds
  • Fruit

    • orange
  • Flower Season

    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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