Photo of Carpinus caroliniana close-up, foliage by Fepup

Photo by Fepup

This work has been released into the public domain by its author.

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Carpinus caroliniana

Also Known As

  • American Hornbeam

Plant type

tree

size

  • H: 20'-35'
  • W: 20'-35'

planting zones

  • 3a-9b

More Options

Carpinus caroliniana plant details

Carpinus caroliniana is a moderate-growing broadleaf deciduous tree with green foliage. In spring flowers emerge. Grows well with mostly sun - shade and even moisture water. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Carpinus caroliniana

Plant type: tree
Plant family: betulaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 20 FT - 35 FT - wide, 20 FT - 35 FT - tall
Uses: bare root shipping available, fall color, serrated leaves, understory

GROWING CONDITIONS for Carpinus caroliniana

USDA Zones: 3a - 9b
Sun exposure: mostly sun - shade
Watering frequency: even moisture
Resistant to: verticillium wilt
Soil needs: rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

The 'blue beech' (as it's otherwise called) "forms a beautiful small tree with grey fluted bark" (Hillier), interesting pendulous fruit clusters and excellent orange to red color in fall. S-PSh/M
The American Hornbeam is one of the easiest hardwood trees to grow and thrives in a wider range of conditions than most other Hornbeam species. Unlike other Hornbeams, the American species is tolerant of wet and clay soils and will also thrive in much more shade (although the growth is fastest in full sun). It is an excellent choice for a hedge due to its dense branching habit and low maintenance.

Like other Hornbeams, Carpinus caroliniana is popular for bonsai due to its small leaves, thick trunk, and dense branching.
With smooth grey bark and a attractinve globular form the American Hornbeam is a great selection as a understory tree. Growth Rate medium

Gardening facts about Carpinus caroliniana plant

How to Grow Carpinus caroliniana

  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Sun Exposure

    • mostly sun - shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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