Photo of Quercus bicolor foliage by Kristine Paulus

Photo by Kristine Paulus

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Quercus bicolor

Also Known As

  • Swamp White Oak

Plant type

tree

size

  • H: 30'-80'
  • W: 15'-40'

planting zones

  • 4a-10b

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Quercus bicolor plant details

Quercus bicolor is a broadleaf deciduous tree with green and white foliage. In spring yellow flowers emerge followed by brown fruit. Attracts beneficial insects and birds. Grows well with sun and even moisture - high water. Adapts to various soil conditions. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Quercus bicolor

Plant type: tree
Plant family: fagaceae
Foliage: deciduous green and white
Mature size: 15 FT - 40 FT - wide, 30 FT - 80 FT - tall
Flowers: yellow blooms in spring
Uses: distinctive bark, easy-to-grow, fall color

GROWING CONDITIONS for Quercus bicolor

USDA Zones: 4a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: even moisture - high
Resistant to: verticillium wilt

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This fine 40-60' shade tree is characterized by its dark-gray-brown craggy bark and shallowly-lobed leaves which are glossy, polished green above and white felted beneath (bicolor). The foliage turns glorious shades yellow-orange with sometimes a touch of red in fall. Although usually found growing in moist bottomlands or by the water's edge, it is surprisingly drought resistant. S/M-W
Flaking bark texture even on young trees. Although its common name indicates that it prefers moist areas, it is quite tolerant of drought. The silver undersides of the leaves lend contrast to the upper leaf surface, prompting the species name bicolor. Among the easiest of the oaks to transplant, it is also hardy and has few insect or disease problems.

Gardening facts about Quercus bicolor plant

How to Grow Quercus bicolor

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - high
  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • white
    • green
  • Flower Color

    • yellow
  • Wildlife

    • beneficial insects
    • birds
  • Fruit

    • brown
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

See other plant types of Quercus for your garden

aka Japanese Emperor Oak, Pinnatafida Daimyo Oak, Pinnatafida Emperor Oak

Plant Type

Tree

Zones

5a-8b

Size

Height: 12'-20'

Width: 10'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • even moisture
Photo of Quercus dentata 'Pinnatifida' foliage by Dancing Oaks Nursery
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aka Quercus dentata 'C. F. Miller', C.F. Miller Emperor Oak, Carl Ferris Miller Daimyo Oak, Carl Ferris Miller Emperor Oak

Plant Type

Tree

Zones

5a-8b

Size

Height: 25'-35'

Width: 25'-35'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Quercus dentata 'Carl Ferris Miller' foliage by Danger Garden
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aka Concordia English Oak, Concordia Golden English Oak, Concordia Golden Oak

Plant Type

Tree

Zones

4a-8b

Size

Height: 15'-30'

Width: 15'-30'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Quercus robur 'Concordia' form by Karl Gercens III
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aka Quercus endresii, Quercus irazuensis

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Zones

9b-12

Size

Height: 60'

Width: 60'-100'

  • sun
  • regular - occasional
Photo of Quercus costaricensis foliage by Stan Shebs
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aka Gambel Oak, Rocky Mountain White Oak

Plant Type

Tree

Zones

4a-9b

Size

Height: 30'

Width: 25'

  • sun
  • occasional
  • dry in summer
Photo of Quercus gambelii foliage by Cory Maylett
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+162 more Quercus
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