Photo of Chelone glabra flower by Prairie Nursery

Photo by Prairie Nursery

Used with permission, all rights reserved

Show all photos

Chelone glabra

Also Known As

  • Chelone obliqua 'Alba'
  • Snake Head
  • Turtle's Head
  • Turtlehead

Plant type

perennial, aquatic

size

  • H: 20"-32"
  • W: 16"-20"

planting zones

  • 3a-9b

More Options

Chelone glabra plant details

Chelone glabra is a broadleaf deciduous perennial aquatic with green foliage. In fall and summer white flowers emerge. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and even moisture - regular water. Does well in alkaline and gritty soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Chelone glabra

Plant type: perennial aquatic
Plant family: plantaginaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 16 IN - 20 IN - wide, 20 IN - 32 IN - tall
Flowers: white blooms in fall and summer
Uses: cottage garden, cutting garden, woodland garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Chelone glabra

USDA Zones: 3a - 9b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: deer
Soil needs: alkaline and gritty

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Chelone glabra has beautiful white to creamy white flowers that top sturdy stems of rich green foliage in late summer. Grow in partial or dappled sunlight (though in BC full sun is fine), consistently moist conditions, and a fertile loamy soil with abundant organic matter. Popular with butterflies.
From creek-sides and marshes of the E. coast, these easily grown 1-4' wildflowers offer handsome foliage and intriguing white, ?grinning-turtle? flowers late in summer when there is often a dearth of flowers. S-PSh/M-W
The white form of the "Pink Turtlehead".
A moisture loving native that is a welcome addition to rain gardens or anywhere its higher moisture needs can be met. New research indicates that native bees seek out the nectar when they have intestinal parasites, effectively eliminating them. Every bee garden should incorporate this beneficial native flower! Besides its valuable use in the garden, it is a beautiful plant, with a shrubby habit, glossy healthy foliage and spikes of flowers that are reminiscent of snapdragons, long ago described as looking like the head of a turtle. A late summer and fall bloomer for humus-rich, moist soil.
The beautiful Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly catepillar relies exclusively on this rare wetland plant as a food source. The unique flower of Chelone glabra actually resembles a turtle's head. Create some butterfly habitat and enjoy the distinctive flowers by planting White Turtlehead! Hardy to Zones 3 - 8.

Gardening facts about Chelone glabra plant

How to Grow Chelone glabra

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • alkaline
    • gritty

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • butterflies
    • hummingbirds
    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • fall
    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

See other plant types of Chelone for your garden

Scientific Name: Chelone lyonii 'Armtipp02'

aka Chelone 'Tiny Tortuga', Tiny Tortuga Turtlehead

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

3a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-24"

Width: 8"-12"

  • sun - shade
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Chelone lyonii Tiny Tortuga PP25350 flower by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

aka Shellflower, Turtlehead

Plant Type

Perennial, Aquatic

Zones

4a-8b

Size

Height: 2'-4'

Width: 18"-4'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Chelone lyonii flower by Kenpei
View Plant

Plant Type

Perennial, Aquatic

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 4'-5'

Width: 16"-20"

  • sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture
Photo of Chelone glabra 'Black Ace' flower by Avant Gardens
View Plant

More Options

aka Purple Turtlehead, Red Turtlehead

Plant Type

Perennial, Aquatic

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 24"-36"

Width: 18"-24"

  • sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Chelone obliqua flower by Hoot Owl Hollow Nursery
View Plant

More Options

aka Lyon's Turtlehead, Pink Turtlehead

Plant Type

Perennial, Aquatic

Zones

3a-8b

Size

Height: 12"-36"

Width: 12"-15"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Chelone lyonii 'Hot Lips' flower by Botanophilia
View Plant

More Options

+4 more Chelone
Mailing List
Sign Up for updates on new plant arrivals and deals

© 2010—2026 Plant Lust, LLC All Rights Reserved