Photo of Celtis occidentalis form by Chhe

Photo by Chhe

This work has been released into the public domain by its author.

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Celtis occidentalis

Also Known As

  • American Hackberry
  • Common Hackberry
  • Hackberry Tree

Plant type

tree

size

  • H: 45'-70'
  • W: 35'-50'

planting zones

More Options

Celtis occidentalis plant details

Celtis occidentalis is a fast-growing broadleaf deciduous tree with green foliage. In spring green and yellow flowers emerge followed by green fruit. Attracts birds. Grows well with sun - mostly shade and even moisture water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in summer. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in rich soil. A good option if you're seeking something pollution tolerant and wind tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Celtis occidentalis

Plant type: tree
Plant family: cannabaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 35 FT - 50 FT - wide, 45 FT - 70 FT - tall
Flowers: green and yellow blooms in spring
Uses: fall color, shade tree

GROWING CONDITIONS for Celtis occidentalis

USDA Zones:
Sun exposure: sun - mostly shade
Watering frequency: even moisture
Resistant to: pollution and wind
Soil needs: rich

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Small fruits turn from orange-red to deep-purple and are ?sweet and edible raw? (Coon); med-large tree with shiny, toothed leaves and pebbled bark. S/M
Tolerates harsh climatic conditions and urban abuse, deep rooted, good for planting by sidewalks. Zones 4-8.

Gardening facts about Celtis occidentalis plant

How to Grow Celtis occidentalis

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly shade
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • pollution tolerant
    • wind tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • yellow
    • green
  • Wildlife

    • birds
  • Fruit

    • green
  • Flower Season

    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
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