Photo of Pinus thunbergii form by Nikita

Photo by Nikita

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Buy Pinus thunbergii

Also Known As

  • Japanese Black Pine

Plant type

tree, conifer

size

  • H: 50'-130'
  • W: 18'-25'

planting zones

  • 5a-9b

#1 Container | $59.99

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Fewer than 20 at Conifer Kingdom

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Pinus thunbergii plant details

Pinus thunbergii is a fast-growing evergreen conifer tree with green foliage. Attracts birds. Drought tolerant once established. Does well in gritty and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something seaside / salt tolerant, verticillium wilt resistant and wind tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Pinus thunbergii

Plant type: conifer tree
Plant family: pinaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 18 FT - 25 FT - wide, 50 FT - 130 FT - tall
Uses: bare root shipping available, bonsai, container plant, year round interest

GROWING CONDITIONS for Pinus thunbergii

USDA Zones: 5a - 9b
Sun exposure: sun - bright shade
Resistant to: deer, seaside / salt, verticillium wilt and wind
Soil needs: gritty and well-drained

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Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Used over the centuries in Japan for bonsai and garden. The Japanese Black Pine is best known for its rugged trunk and thick, slightly-twisted needles and branches. It also features whitish terminal buds that contrast well with the dark needles; generally reaching 20-60' in cultivation this lovely conical tree can be up to 100' in the wild. Native to coastal conditions it is tolerant of salt. S/M-D
Japanese Black Pines are most often used for bonsai and high-detail pruning because of their easily shaped branching habit and dense clumps of needles. They form wide branches with a short rounded top more readily than most other pine species and mature trees often look manicured even when they never received any pruning.
Distinctive evergreen conifer with an open, irregular structure that can be considered more or less pyramidal. Dark green needles are densely crowded and twisted on the branches. Blackish-gray, fissured bark is attractive, as well as the prominent silvery-white terminal buds. Prefers fertile, moist, well-drained soil, but will grow in sandy soil and is tolerant of coastal conditions, such as salt spray. Can take on a contorted or twisting growth habit that make it popular for bonsai.
Widely grown oriental pine with fine character. A tall evergreen, or with pruning can be stunted for striking effects. 4-5' in ten years. Recommended by: United States National Arboretum.

By: Fantastic Plants

Easy to prune, good in containers. Deer resistant, Wind and seacoast tolerant. Zones 5-8.

Gardening facts about Pinus thunbergii plant

How to Grow Pinus thunbergii

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - bright shade
  • Water Needs

    • drought tolerant
  • Soil Needs

    • well-drained
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • seaside / salt tolerant
    • wind tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Wildlife

    • birds
    • deer resistant
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

See other plant types of Pinus for your garden

aka Pinus contorta 'Chief Joseph', Chief Joseph Lodgepole Pine, Chief Joseph Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 8'-12'

Width: 4'-6'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • low - drought tolerant
Photo of Pinus contorta var. latifolia 'Chief Joseph' form, landscape by Conifer Kingdom
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aka Thunderhead Japanese Black Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub, Conifer

Zones

5a-8b

Size

Height: 4'-10'

Width: 5'-15'

  • sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
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aka Pinus parviflora 'Bergmanii Select', Pinus parviflora 'Bergmanii', Bergman Japanese White Pine, Bergman's Japanese White Pine, Bergmanii Select Japanese White Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub, Conifer

Zones

3a-9b

Size

Height: 4'-6'

Width: 2'-3'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular
Photo of Pinus parviflora 'Bergman' cones, foliage by plant lust
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More Options

aka Great Basin Bristle Pine, Western Bristle Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

5a-8b

Size

Height: 15'-50'

Width: 10'-30'

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
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aka Insignis Pine, Monterey Pine

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 50'-200'

Width: 25'-100'

  • sun - mostly shade
Photo of Pinus radiata form by Fir0002/Flagstaffotos
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