Photo of Elaeagnus pungens foliage by Karl Gercens III

Photo by Karl Gercens III

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Elaeagnus pungens

Also Known As

  • Pungent Elaeagnus
  • Silverberry
  • Silverthorn
  • Thorny Elaeagnus
  • Thorny Olive

Plant type

shrub

size

  • H: 10'-15'
  • W: 20'

planting zones

  • 6a-10b

More Options

Elaeagnus pungens plant details

Elaeagnus pungens is a broadleaf evergreen shrub with green foliage. In fall white flowers emerge followed by brown and red fruit. Features glossy texture. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - shade and regular water. Prefers to be dry in summer. Adapts to various soil conditions. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant, seaside / salt tolerant and wind tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Elaeagnus pungens

Plant type: shrub
Plant family: elaeagnaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 20 FT wide, 10 FT - 15 FT - tall
Flowers: white blooms in fall
Uses: fragrant

GROWING CONDITIONS for Elaeagnus pungens

USDA Zones: 6a - 10b
Sun exposure: sun - shade
Watering frequency: regular
Resistant to: deer, heat, seaside / salt and wind

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Large rounded silvery green foliage covers this vigorous and large growing tough evergreen shrub. An excellent choice for large screens and hedges. Fragrant spring flowers are followed by loads of oblong tart silvery red fruit in fall that is a treat for birds. Elaeagnus does best in well-drained soils but requires little care and is drought tolerant once well-established. Considered to be potentially invasive.
TDF (to-die-for!) FRAGRANCE . There isn't anything else even close to the fragrance of this shrub in the fall. Nothing. Period. Heat and wind tolerant. Not our prettiest shrub, just average in looks, but EVERY YARD SHOULD HAVE THIS SHRUB for the smell. It's incredible. Red drupe (berry) in spring. A strong grower that needs pruning to keep it tidy. Well behaved everywhere but Florida where it shouldn't be planted near natural areas. The first time we smelled this was late in the evening in the National Arboretum and we were almost locked in for the night trying frantically trying to figure out where the heavenly smell was coming from. We kept looking for a blooming shrub and the blooms are so tiny you can barely see them. We finally found it and barely made it through the gate with about 2 minutes to spare!

By: Lazy S'S Farm Nursery

Gardening facts about Elaeagnus pungens plant

How to Grow Elaeagnus pungens

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • seaside / salt tolerant
    • wind tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • butterflies
    • hummingbirds
    • deer resistant
  • Fruit

    • red
    • brown
  • Flower Season

    • fall
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
  • Texture

    • glossy
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