Photo of Picea abies 'Nidiformis' form by Karl Gercens III

Photo by Karl Gercens III

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

Also Known As

  • Picea abies 'Nudiform'
  • Nidiformis Bird's Nest Spruce
  • Nidiformis Dwarf Norway Spruce

Plant type

shrub, conifer

size

  • H: 3'-6'
  • W: 6'-8'

planting zones

  • 3a-8b

More Options

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' plant details

Picea abies 'Nidiformis' is a slow-growing evergreen conifer shrub with green foliage. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and regular water. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in acidic and rich soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant and wind tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

Plant type: conifer shrub
Plant family: pinaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 6 FT - 8 FT - wide, 3 FT - 6 FT - tall
Uses: compact, rock garden, year round interest

GROWING CONDITIONS for Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

USDA Zones: 3a - 8b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: regular
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, verticillium wilt and wind
Soil needs: acidic and rich

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

A dwarf spreading form of the Norway Spruce, 'Nidiformis' develops into a clump about 3 to 4 feet tall and up to six feet wide. The branches are very horizontal and layered and unpruned plants often grow taller around the edges than in the center of the plant. As this branching structure continues to mature the plant begins to look like a large bird nest, hence the common name 'Bird Nest Spruce.' This variety is easy to grow when planted in well drained soil, gardeners with poorly draining soils do best planting this and most other conifer species on top of landscape mounds to reduce overly wet roots. 'Nidiformis' prefers full sun but will grow in open shade as well, just don't crowd other plants close by as it will cause an uneven shape.
This evergreen has a flat-topped, dense layer of branches much wider than tall. It has refreshing light green needles.
A well-known, flat-topped, nest-type dwarf Norway Spruce, this broadly rounded, symmetrical plant produces layers of dense, horizontal or slightly ascending branches. It grows very slowly and becomes much wider than tall with a nest-like depression in the center after many years. Refreshing light green.
A wide spreading vigorous grower that often develops a central depression. This is a popular dwarf even if difficult to locate. Slow growing (only 2-3" per year) to 2 feet x 3 feet in ten years. Awards: Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. Recommended by: the Garden Clubs of America, and the United States National Arboretum.

By: Fantastic Plants

Semierect branches curve outward from the center of this cute little plant causing a depression in the top, hence the name Bird's Nest. A dense, low mounding plant, ideal for rock gardens and containers as well as regular garden use. In 10 years it will grow approximately 10" tall and over twice as wide. Ultimate height is 3-6'.

By: Greer Gardens Inc.

Gardening facts about Picea abies 'Nidiformis' plant

How to Grow Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular
  • Soil Needs

    • acidic
    • adaptable
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • wind tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Wildlife

    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

See other plant types of Picea for your garden

aka Skyland's Oriental Spruce, Skylands Yellow Oriental Spruce

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 10'-35'

Width: 4'-12'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - occasional
Photo of Picea orientalis 'Skylands' foliage, form by plant lust
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aka Picea omorika 'Bruns Pendula', Picea omorika 'Bruns', Bruns Serbian Spruce

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Zones

3a-9b

Size

Height: 25'-35'

Width: 5'-10'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Picea omorika 'Pendula Bruns' foliage by Conifer Kingdom
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aka Dwarf Alberta Spruce

Plant Type

Shrub, Conifer

Zones

3a-10b

Size

Height: 2'-3'

Width: 1'-2'

  • sun
  • regular
Photo of Picea glauca 'Gnome' form by Karl Gercens III
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More Options

aka Variegated Black Spruce

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub, Conifer

Zones

3a-8b

Size

Height: 30'

Width: 10'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - occasional
Photo of Picea mariana 'Aureovariegata' form by Conifer Kingdom
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More Options

aka Himalayan Spruce

Plant Type

Conifer

Zones

6a-10b

Size

Height: 35'

Width: 10'

  • sun
  • even moisture
Photo of Picea smithiana by Karl Gercens III
View Plant
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