Photo of Camellia sinensis foliage by AxelBoldt

Photo by AxelBoldt

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Camellia sinensis

Also Known As

  • Camellia sinensis var. sinensis
  • Thea sinensis
  • Tea Camellia
  • Tea Tree

Plant type

tree, shrub, herb

size

  • H: 20'
  • W: 12'

planting zones

  • 6a-9b

More Options

Camellia sinensis plant details

Camellia sinensis is a broadleaf evergreen herb, shrub or tree with green foliage. In fall and summer white flowers emerge. Features glossy texture. Attracts bees making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with mostly sun - shade and regular water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in winter. Does well in acidic, rich and well-drained soil.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Camellia sinensis

Plant type: herb, shrub or tree
Plant family: theaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 12 FT wide, 20 FT tall
Flowers: white blooms in fall and summer
Uses: container plant, woodland garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Camellia sinensis

USDA Zones: 6a - 9b
Sun exposure: mostly sun - shade
Watering frequency: regular
Resistant to: deer
Soil needs: acidic, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This splendid shrub is the tea of commerce, cultivated for centuries for its use as white, green or black tea. Tea plantations keep their plants pruned to about waist-high, in gardens it generally reaches 8-15'; however unpruned it can become a small tree. The young leaves of this handsome evergreen can be harvested regularly; keep in mind that taking the leaves means you miss out on the gorgeous, deliciously scented white flowers with brilliant yellow centers. It is best to plant more than one so you can have your tea and flowers too! The seeds are pressed for tea oil which is used for cooking and the stems can be used for Kukicha (twig tea). The perfect specimen or hedge plant for the edible landscape. S-PSh/M
If you’ve ever enjoyed a cup of green or black tea then you’ve already enjoyed this plant native to the highlands of the Himalayas. A relative of the ornamental Camellia tree, Tea is an easy to grow shrub that enjoys cool weather and moderate shade. Relatively slow-growing, Tea can easily be maintained at 4 to 5 feet in height and width and makes a great addition to the formal garden. Why not grow and make your own tea at home? Evergreen, lanceolate foliage with serrated edges give way to creamy white and yellow dusted flowers in late summer, contrasting well with their spring flowering cousins, the Japanese Camelias. Surprisingly cold hardy, for anyone cooler than zone 7a this would make a great potted plant for many years. Cold hardy to zone 7a and above, or to 5 degrees Fahrenheit.
The Tea Plant, Camellia sinensis, is grown throughout Asia and harvested for its tea leaves which are used in making both green and black teas. It is cold hardy to around 0 degrees but because it grows well in a container it can be grown outdoors during the spring, summer, and fall while being kept inside during the winter in colder climates. Ideally plants kept indoors during the winter should be kept cool (below 50 degrees most of the time) and in a bright location - in a garage next to a window is usually sufficient. Use a well drained potting mix as Tea Plants like free draining soil, and fertilize each spring with a slow release pellet like Osmocote.
For those in warmer climates the plants can be grown outdoors as a lovely evergreen shrub with fragrant white flowers in early summer. Plants will grow to 10-15 feet tall on their own but are typically kept pruned shorter to make harvesting the leaves easier. Plants prefer dappled sun in most environments but will take full sun in cooler climates. Leaf and flower production are optimal when plants are grown in fertile soil that is kept evenly moist. Fertilizing the plants each spring is very beneficial, but use half rates for plants in the ground.

Harvesting Tea Leaves
Leaves are harvested for making tea when they are very young, typically in the spring and through the summer only the top two leaves of each new stem are harvested. For optimal plant health typically harvests don't start until the new growth in the spring has reached 5 to 6 leaves before harvesting starts, allowing 3-4 new leaves to grow on each stem that are not harvested. After clipping the top two leaves from each new stem the plant will branch from the cut and produce new stems which can again be harvested later in the season. Harvests after the first one each year only need to leave one leaf behind on the new growth instead of three to four, so harvest can begin as soon as the new stem has three leaves. A healthy tea plant can produce a large volume of harvested leaves each season.

This is the true tea bush. Yes, indeed, the beverage is also a garden-worthy evergreen shrub. Why isn't everybody talking about what a massive block of leaves this shrub forms? This plant should be used more in gardens! We had two in front of our former house and they were vigorous evergreen screens that never missed a beat in zone 8 heat. The droughts never caused it the flag. We never saw any insects, but we did find a few stray seedlings (seedlings are a boon for potting up for pass along plants). Tea shrubs are fantastic screening evergreens that are also useful - this shrub is obviously better known as the purveyor of caffeine when steeped in water. Tea for brewing can be made in your own back yard by pinching off the new growth and drying these young leaves in the sun. It does take a lot of pinching to make enough for a refreshing pitcher of tea, but you can technically do it rather easily. The flowers aren't much, but they look exactly like small Camellia flowers (because they are!). These white flowers with prominent yellow stamens are mere curiosities and cannot compete with their showy siblings in that regard. Our form is the Korean line of tea.

By: Cutting Edge Plants

It's tea time! Harvest your own tea leaves from the young shoots of this famous plant. Depending on how you dry and cure the leaves you'll get black, green or white tea. C. sinensis is hardy in the southern United States, but is perfect as a potted plant when grown in a cool spot indoors during the winter.
SPICE TEA - A dense bushy plant with dark green shiny leaves used in the making of teas. Fragrant white flowers with yellow stamens in late summer to early winter. Hardy zone 8, a good container plant in the north, likes full sun to lt shade, acidic soil.
1-2" white blooms with a large boss of yellow stamens are borne in late summer and early fall on this fine textured evergreen shrub. The dark green foliage is used to make unfermented green tea. A vigorous shrub preferring mid-day shade and a moist, acid, well-drained soil. Size can be controlled by shearing. Black tea (sweet tea), green tea, and white tea are all made from the new growth of the Camellia sinensis plant.
Most of the black teas we drink are derived from the leaves of this very attractive species. C. sinensis will grow to be a small tree or large shrub, up to 20' tall with a 12' spread.

By: Greer Gardens Inc.

Gardening facts about Camellia sinensis plant

How to Grow Camellia sinensis

  • Sun Exposure

    • mostly sun - shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in winter
  • Soil Needs

    • acidic
    • well-drained
    • rich

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
  • Wildlife

    • bees
    • deer resistant
  • Flower Season

    • fall
    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
  • Texture

    • glossy
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