Photo of Opuntia cochenillifera foliage by Karl Gercens III

Photo by Karl Gercens III

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Opuntia cochenillifera

Also Known As

  • Cactus cochenillifera
  • Nopalea cochenillifera
  • Nopalea nuda
  • Opuntia nuda
  • Cochineal Nopal Cactus

Plant type

tree, shrub, cactus / succulent

size

  • H: 3'-10'
  • W: 4'-10'

planting zones

  • 9a-12

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Opuntia cochenillifera plant details

Opuntia cochenillifera is an evergreen cactus / succulent, shrub or tree with green foliage. In spring and summer magenta flowers emerge followed by red fruit. Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and occasional - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in winter. Does well in average, gritty, lean, rocky and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant, humidity tolerant and verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Opuntia cochenillifera

Plant type: cactus / succulent, shrub or tree
Plant family: cactaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 4 FT - 10 FT - wide, 3 FT - 10 FT - tall
Flowers: magenta blooms in spring and summer
Uses: container plant, desert garden, edible, rock garden, tropical, xeric

GROWING CONDITIONS for Opuntia cochenillifera

USDA Zones: 9a - 12
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: occasional - low
Resistant to: heat, humidity and verticillium wilt
Soil needs: average, gritty, lean, rocky and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Prickly pear to 10'; low-spine, delicious edible pads. Hardy to 20 °F.

Gardening facts about Opuntia cochenillifera plant

How to Grow Opuntia cochenillifera

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • occasional - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in winter
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained
    • rocky
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • humidity tolerant
    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • magenta
  • Wildlife

    • bees
    • butterflies
    • hummingbirds
  • Fruit

    • red
  • Flower Season

    • spring
    • summer
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen

See other plant types of Opuntia for your garden

aka Opuntia cycloides, Prickly Pear Cactus

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 4'-6'

Width: 6'-10'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in winter
Photo of Opuntia cyclodes form by plant lust
View Plant

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aka Prickly Pear

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 1'-3'

Width: 3'-8'

  • sun - bright shade
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in winter
Photo of Opuntia phaeacantha flower, form by Panayoti Kelaidis
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aka Opuntia potsii var. montana, Opuntia pottsii, Opuntia pottsii var. montana, Prickly Pear Cactus

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

4a-10b

Size

Height: 4"-15"

Width: 20"-30"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in winter
Photo of Opuntia macrorhiza ssp. pottsii by plant lust
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aka Opuntia subarmata, Prickly Pear Cactus

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 3'-6'

Width: 5'-8'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in winter
Photo of Opuntia engelmannii var. lindheimeri flower, foliage by Patricia Cunningham
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aka Beavertail Cactus

Plant Type

Cactus / Succulent

Zones

7a-10b

Size

Height: 1'-2'

Width: 3'-4'

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in winter
Photo of Opuntia basilaris flower, form by Stan Shebs
View Plant

More Options

+236 more Opuntia
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