Photo of Lupinus arboreus flower by Cactus Jungle

Photo by Cactus Jungle

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Lupinus arboreus

Also Known As

  • Lupinus arboreus 'mixed'
  • Bush Lupine
  • Coastal Bush Lupine
  • Tree Lupine

Plant type

shrub, perennial

size

  • H: 5'-8'
  • W: 5'-8'

planting zones

  • 7b-11

More Options

Lupinus arboreus plant details

Lupinus arboreus is a broadleaf semi-evergreen perennial shrub with green foliage. In spring and summer lavender, purple, white and yellow flowers emerge. Attracts bees, beneficial insects, birds and butterflies making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and occasional - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in summer. Does well in average, gritty, lean, rocky and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something seaside / salt tolerant and wind tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Lupinus arboreus

Plant type: perennial shrub
Plant family: fabaceae
Foliage: semi-evergreen green
Mature size: 5 FT - 8 FT - wide, 5 FT - 8 FT - tall
Flowers: lavender, purple, white and yellow blooms in spring and summer

GROWING CONDITIONS for Lupinus arboreus

USDA Zones: 7b - 11
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: occasional - low
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, seaside / salt and wind
Soil needs: average, gritty, lean, rocky and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Lupines of any size put on a striking display so you can imagine the show a silvery-green ?tree-size? (=arboreus) lupine (actually only 3-6') would put on covered with bright 6-12" spikes of yellow, white or blue! S/M/GDr
This fast-growing evergreen shrub grows 4 to 5 ft tall, and is identified by its large canary yellow (occasionally blue) flowers on 6" spikes that flower from February to July. This plant is quite stunning and great for coastal gardens. However, please only plant it in it's native range: along the coast and San Francisco Bay-side from Bodega Bay southward. Yellow bush lupine has become a problem after being planted outside of it's range in Mendocino County and northward. Native to California and is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. Important nitrogen fixer in coastal and chaparral plant communities. Prolific food source for a number of butterflies. Please only plant it in it's native range: along the coast and San Francisco Bay-side from Bodega Bay southward. No Historical Uses found. Found in coastal, found in shady places. Communitites located in Coastal Strand, Northern Coastal Scrub, Coastal Sage Scrub, Closed-cone Pine Forest, Chaparral Between 0 to 330 ft.
Fast-growing evergreen shrub to 10' tall with gray-green leaves and short spikes of fragrant, clear yellow flowers in early summer. We also grow the blue-flowered forms for restoration purposes. Well adapted to coastal areas with cool summers, this is an excellent choice for beach gardens. Requires little water in the dry season. California.
Gray-green palm-like leaves with beautiful lilac colored flowers in early spring to late summer. Useful for depleted soils to fix nitrogen. Tolerates coastal sandy soils. Seeds easily. Hardy to 22 °F.

Gardening facts about Lupinus arboreus plant

How to Grow Lupinus arboreus

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • occasional - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained
    • rocky
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • seaside / salt tolerant
    • wind tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
    • yellow
    • lavender
    • purple
  • Wildlife

    • beneficial insects
    • birds
    • bees
    • butterflies
    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Flower Season

    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • semi-evergreen

Landscape groups by tags

See other plant types of Lupinus for your garden

aka Silver Bush Lupine

Plant Type

Shrub, Perennial

Zones

8a-10b

Size

Height: 3'-4'

Width: 1'-3'

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Lupinus albifrons flower by The Watershed Nursery
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aka Silvery Lupine

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

3a-10b

Size

Height: 6"-60"

Width: 10"-60"

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Lupinus argenteus close-up, flower by Stan Shebs
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aka Yellow-eyed Lupine, Yelloweyes

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial

Zones

8a-10b

Size

Height: 2"-8"

Width: 4"-10"

  • sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
Photo of Lupinus flavoculatus flower, foliage, form by Stan Shebs
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aka Cobb Mountain Lupine

Plant Type

Perennial

Zones

8b-10b

Size

Height: 6"-20"

Width: 10"-36"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Lupinus sericatus flower by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
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aka Arroyo Lupine, Hollowleaf Annual Lupine,

Plant Type

Annual / Biennial

Zones

1-11

Size

Height: 3'-4'

Width: 12"

  • sun
  • regular - drought tolerant
Photo of Lupinus succulentus flower by Annie's Annuals & Perennials
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More Options

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