Photo of Allium unifolium flower by Michal Maňas

Photo by Michal Maňas

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license.

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Allium unifolium

Also Known As

  • One-Leaf Onion
  • Ornamental Onion

Plant type

perennial, bulb / corm / tuber

size

  • H: 18"-30"
  • W: 2"-24"

planting zones

  • 4a-11

More Options

Allium unifolium plant details

Allium unifolium is a broadleaf deciduous perennial bulb / corm / tuber with green foliage. In spring and summer lavender, pink and white flowers emerge. Features grassy texture. Attracts bees, beneficial insects and butterflies making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and regular - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in summer, dry when dormant. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in acidic, alkaline, average, clay, gritty, lean, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Allium unifolium

Plant type: perennial bulb / corm / tuber
Plant family: amaryllidaceae
Foliage: deciduous green
Mature size: 2 IN - 24 IN - wide, 18 IN - 30 IN - tall
Flowers: lavender, pink and white blooms in spring and summer
Uses: border plant, cutting garden, dried-arrangements, rock garden

GROWING CONDITIONS for Allium unifolium

USDA Zones: 4a - 11
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: regular - low
Resistant to: deer and rabbit, verticillium wilt
Soil needs: acidic, alkaline, average, clay, gritty, lean, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Lavender-purple stars cluster on somewhat short stems.
Blooms May-July with white to pink flowers. Clumps of grass-like leaves through the winter and spring.
The name Unifolium refers to the single leaf of this Native Californian Species. Lovely lavender pink flowers! These golden yellow star shaped flowers are excellent for rock gardens. Once established, they spread rapidly. Alliums offer a wide diversity of color, height, and blooming times. They will tolerate a poor garden soil; once established will naturalize easily. Alliums are resistant to deer. They make excellent cut flowers. Plant them around rose bushes to repel spring aphids. The uses are endless, and at this price, you can afford to experiment! Zones 4-9. 5+ cm round bulbs---huge, many ready to split!

Gardening facts about Allium unifolium plant

How to Grow Allium unifolium

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - drought tolerant
  • Water Needs

    • dry when dormant
  • Water Needs

    • dry in summer
  • Soil Needs

    • clay
    • acidic
    • alkaline
    • adaptable
    • average
    • lean
    • well-drained
    • rich
    • gritty
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • white
    • pink
    • lavender
  • Wildlife

    • beneficial insects
    • bees
    • butterflies
    • deer resistant
    • rabbit resistant
  • Flower Season

    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous
  • Texture

    • grassy

See other plant types of Allium for your garden

aka Allium cernum, Lady's Leek, Nodding Onion, Wild Onion

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

4a-9b

Size

Height: 18"-24"

Width: 12"-18"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry when dormant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Allium cernuum flower by Walter Siegmund
View Plant

aka Allium albopilosum, Allium christophii, Star of Persia

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

4a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-18"

Width: 6"-12"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry when dormant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Allium cristophii landscape by Panayoti Kelaidis
View Plant

aka Allium nutans x 'Millennium', Allium X 'Millenium', Millenium Hybrid Ornamental Onion, Millennium Onion

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-18"

Width: 12"-18"

  • sun - mostly sun
  • regular - low
Photo of Allium 'Millennium' flower by Phoenix Perennials and Specialty Plants Ltd.
View Plant

aka Allium sanbornii var. tuolumnense, Rawhide Hill Onion

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

5a-10b

Size

Height: 6"-20"

Width: 2"-12"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry when dormant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Allium tuolumnense flower by Stan Shebs
View Plant

aka Allium luteum, Jeannine Golden Garlic

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber

Zones

3a-9b

Size

Height: 6"-12"

Width: 2"-18"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Allium moly 'Jeannine' flower by Karl Gercens III
View Plant

More Options

+122 more Allium
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