Arbutus xalapensis [IB37]

Also Known As

Arbutus xalapensis var. texana [IB37]
Texas Madrone

Plant type

tree

size

H: 25'-40'
W: 15'-25'

planting zones

5b-10b

More Options

Arbutus xalapensis [IB37] plant details

Arbutus xalapensis [IB37] is a broadleaf evergreen tree with green foliage. In spring white flowers emerge followed by red fruit. Attracts bees and birds making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun and occasional - low water. Drought tolerant once established. Prefers to be dry in summer. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in alkaline, average, clay, gritty, lean and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Arbutus xalapensis [IB37]

Plant type: tree
Plant family: ericaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 15 FT - 25 FT - wide, 25 FT - 40 FT - tall
Flowers: white blooms in spring
Uses: distinctive bark, peeling bark

GROWING CONDITIONS for Arbutus xalapensis [IB37]

USDA Zones: 5b - 10b
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: occasional - low
Resistant to: heat
Soil needs: alkaline, average, clay, gritty, lean and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Madronas in Texas? You bet! It's not a common tree, seldom offered by nurseries, and seldom seen in gardens. Yet it's not too hard to find in several west Texas mountain areas, including the Davis Mts., the Chisos and the Guadalupes. It also grows south into Mexico. One of the most sought after cold-hardy broad-leafed evergreen trees its smooth grey-green leaves are more leathery than most Arbutus, and its outstanding rugged form and smooth olive-green to tan peeling bark and autumn berries are outstanding. In habitat it grows on rocky limestone soils: while it tolerates high pH, I'd hesitate to conclude it requires it, since other species of Arbutus are acidophilic. It should handle at least -15 °F with ease, perhaps lower. [CS or DS.]

By: The Desert Northwest

Gardening facts about Arbutus xalapensis [IB37] plant

How to Grow Arbutus xalapensis [IB37]

Sun Exposure
- sun
Water Needs
- occasional - drought tolerant
Water Needs
- dry in summer
Soil Needs
- clay
- alkaline
- adaptable
- average
- lean
- well-drained
- gritty
Special Situation
- heat tolerant