Photo of Dactylorhiza purpurella (spotted leaf) by Edelweiss Perennials

Photo by Edelweiss Perennials

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Dactylorhiza purpurella (spotted leaf)

Also Known As

  • Dactylorhiza purpurella
  • Orchis purpurella
  • Deep Purple Dactylorhiza
  • Northern Marsh Orchid
  • Northern Marsh Orchid

Plant type

bulb / corm / tuber, aquatic, orchid

size

  • H: 12"-18"
  • W: 6"-12"

planting zones

  • 4a-8b

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Dactylorhiza purpurella (spotted leaf) plant details

Dactylorhiza purpurella (spotted leaf) is a broadleaf deciduous aquatic bulb / corm / tuber or orchid with burgundy, green and variegated foliage. In spring and summer purple flowers emerge. Grows well with sun - mostly sun and even moisture - regular water. Does well in rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Dactylorhiza purpurella (spotted leaf)

Plant type: aquatic bulb / corm / tuber or orchid
Plant family: orchidaceae
Foliage: deciduous burgundy, green and variegated
Mature size: 6 IN - 12 IN - wide, 12 IN - 18 IN - tall
Flowers: purple blooms in spring and summer

GROWING CONDITIONS for Dactylorhiza purpurella (spotted leaf)

USDA Zones: 4a - 8b
Sun exposure: sun - mostly sun
Watering frequency: even moisture - regular
Resistant to: verticillium wilt
Soil needs: rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

Dactylorhiza purpurella, the northern marsh orchid, grows in northern Europe. It produces beautiful, short spikes densely packed with gorgeous magenta flowers marked with darker magenta-red around white throats. Seed grown. Marsh orchids grow across Europe usually in moist habitats that are either moist year round or seasonally moist in the winter becoming drier in the summer. Despite their marshy natural habitats, these hardy orchids do well in evenly moist garden soils in full to part sun and are easy to grow. Over time they will develop into impressive clumps of lance-shaped leaves with many vertical spikes of delightful orchid flowers.
When established and in bloom they are so stunning that when I tell visitors they can look through the whole nursery but don't touch anything and they promise to do so, once they see them they forget everything and bring one of those to me to buy. Their flowers are all purple veined, the base color can range from white to bright pink-purple. Leaves are prominently spotted, especially in spring. As they "stretch", the spotting becomes less intense. See (plain leaf) for growing instructions.
Blooms: spring, purple/ attractive spotted foliage Zone 3-9. 12"-24", Europe, part shade-sun, moist, well drained

Gardening facts about Dactylorhiza purpurella (spotted leaf) plant

How to Grow Dactylorhiza purpurella (spotted leaf)

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - mostly sun
  • Water Needs

    • even moisture - regular
  • Soil Needs

    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • verticillium wilt resistant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • variegated
    • green
    • burgundy
  • Flower Color

    • purple
  • Flower Season

    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • deciduous

Landscape groups by tags

See other plant types of Dactylorhiza for your garden

aka Southern Marsh Orchid

Plant Type

Perennial, Bulb / Corm / Tuber, Orchid

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 12"

Width: 24"

  • mostly sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Dactylorhiza praetermissa flower by Keeping it Green Nursery
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aka Broad-leaved Marsh Orchid, Common Marsh Orchid, Fan Orchid, Western Marsh Orchid

Plant Type

Perennial, Aquatic, Orchid

Zones

4a-9b

Size

Height: 2"-2'

Width: 2'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture
Photo of Dactylorhiza majalis flower, naturalizing by Hans Hillewaert
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aka Common Spotted Orchid

Plant Type

Perennial, Orchid

Zones

6a-9b

Size

Height: 8"-24"

Width: 4"-10"

  • mostly sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Dactylorhiza fuchsii flower by Far Reaches Farm
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aka Keyflower, Marsh Orchid

Plant Type

Perennial, Orchid

Zones

5a-8b

Size

Height: 10"-15"

Width: 3"-6"

  • sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture
Photo of Dactylorhiza aristata flower, foliage, form by Σ64
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aka Marsh Orchid, Stately Dactylorhiza

Plant Type

Perennial, Orchid

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 12"-24"

Width: 6"-12"

  • sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture
Photo of Dactylorhiza elata flower by Johan N
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