Photo of Bauhinia variegata flower, form by Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Photo by Annie's Annuals & Perennials

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Bauhinia variegata

Also Known As

  • Orchid Tree

Plant type

tree, shrub

size

  • H: 15'-40'
  • W: 10'-30'

planting zones

  • 9a-11

Bauhinia variegata plant details

Bauhinia variegata is a broadleaf semi-evergreen shrub or tree with green foliage. In spring, summer and winter lavender and purple flowers emerge. Attracts bees and butterflies making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun and regular - low water. Adapts to various soil conditions. Does well in average and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant and humidity tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Bauhinia variegata

Plant type: shrub or tree
Plant family: fabaceae
Foliage: semi-evergreen green
Mature size: 10 FT - 30 FT - wide, 15 FT - 40 FT - tall
Flowers: lavender and purple blooms in spring, summer and winter
Uses: cutting garden, fragrant, winter interest, year round interest

GROWING CONDITIONS for Bauhinia variegata

USDA Zones: 9a - 11
Sun exposure: sun
Watering frequency: regular - low
Resistant to: heat and humidity
Soil needs: average and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This lovely small tree, native to India & China, bears abundant large (2-3”) lavender to purple fragrant orchid flowers in January to April & intermittently in Summer. Growing 15-20’ here in the States, it’s marginally frost hardy, growing best in Sunset zones 13 & 18-24 & hardy down to 22 °F. Semi-evergreen to deciduous in cooler climates, the wonderful flower show occurs before the foliage leafs out. A spectacular steet tree where spring is reliably &steadily warm. Prune and stake for best form. After bloom it produces a large crop of bean pods you can trim off for neater appearance.

Gardening facts about Bauhinia variegata plant

How to Grow Bauhinia variegata

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun
  • Water Needs

    • regular - low
  • Soil Needs

    • adaptable
    • average
    • well-drained
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • humidity tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • lavender
    • purple
  • Wildlife

    • bees
    • butterflies
  • Flower Season

    • winter
    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • semi-evergreen
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