Photo of Aristolochia macroura flower, foliage by Far Out Flora

Photo by Far Out Flora

Used with permission, all rights reserved

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Aristolochia macroura

Plant type

perennial, vine

size

  • H: 6'-20'
  • W: 2'-20'

planting zones

  • 10a-12

More Options

Aristolochia macroura plant details

Aristolochia macroura is a broadleaf evergreen perennial vine with green foliage. In spring and summer chocolate flowers emerge. Features glossy texture. Attracts beneficial insects and butterflies making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. Grows well with sun - dappled shade and regular water. Does well in average, rich and well-drained soil. A good option if you're seeking something heat tolerant and humidity tolerant.

CHARACTERISTICS OF Aristolochia macroura

Plant type: perennial vine
Plant family: aristolochiaceae
Foliage: evergreen green
Mature size: 2 FT - 20 FT - wide, 6 FT - 20 FT - tall
Flowers: chocolate blooms in spring and summer
Uses: unique

GROWING CONDITIONS for Aristolochia macroura

USDA Zones: 10a - 12
Sun exposure: sun - dappled shade
Watering frequency: regular
Resistant to: heat and humidity
Soil needs: average, rich and well-drained

Nursery contributed plant descriptions

This Brazilian climber brings the wild and unusual to the container garden with its hooded Dutchman piped flowers and pendulating tail that reaches 1- 2’ in length. The flower color is maroon to brown with flowers forming during the warm months for us in the Northeast. Like so many of its brethren, it’s a rampant grower and if your nose gets too close it has an odd odor. Once established it becomes an enduring plant but like all tropicals it’s sensitive to below freezing temperatures.
Hey freaky flower fans! A rare species from one of my favorite genera. Growing upwards of 10’, with three-lobed shiny leaves, this fast evergreen vine flowers whenever the temperatures are high. The blooms are pitcher shaped, & dark brown with stripes, & the “lid” of the pitcher has an elongated tail that is in excess of 12” long!! Native to Brazil, this species requires good drainage, added compost, & regular water for best appearance, & may look frail if these things aren’t provided. Frost will definitely damage the plant, but it’s very vigorous & recovers quickly. Some people say it has an offensive odor, but I’ve never noticed!

By: Annie's Annuals & Perennials

Gardening facts about Aristolochia macroura plant

How to Grow Aristolochia macroura

  • Sun Exposure

    • sun - dappled shade
  • Water Needs

    • regular
  • Soil Needs

    • average
    • well-drained
    • rich
  • Special Situation

    • heat tolerant
    • humidity tolerant

Features

  • Foliage Color

    • green
  • Flower Color

    • chocolate
  • Wildlife

    • beneficial insects
    • butterflies
  • Flower Season

    • summer
    • spring
  • Foliage Season

    • evergreen
  • Texture

    • glossy

See other plant types of Aristolochia for your garden

aka White Veined Hardy Dutchman's Pipe

Plant Type

Perennial, Groundcover, Vine

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 4"-6"

Width: 18"-36"

  • sun - dappled shade
  • regular
Photo of Aristolochia fimbriata foliage by Cistus Nursery
View Plant

aka Aristolochia durior, Aristolochia sipho, Broadleafed Birthwort, Dutchman's Pipe

Plant Type

Vine

Zones

4a-9b

Size

Height: 15'-30'

Width: 15'-20'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Aristolochia macrophylla form by Stan Shebs
View Plant

More Options

aka California Pipevine

Plant Type

Vine

Zones

7a-11

Size

Height: 6'-20'

Width: 6'-15'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • occasional - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Aristolochia californica flower by Joshua McCullough
View Plant

More Options

aka Evergreen Dutchman's Pipe

Plant Type

Groundcover, Vine

Zones

8a-10b

Size

Height: 6'-15'

Width: 2'-10'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • regular - drought tolerant
  • dry in summer
Photo of Aristolochia sempervirens flower by Dancing Oaks Nursery
View Plant

aka Dutchman's Pipe

Plant Type

Vine

Zones

5a-9b

Size

Height: 15'-30'

Width: 5'-10'

  • sun - mostly shade
  • even moisture - regular
Photo of Aristolochia tomentosa flower, foliage by Panayoti Kelaidis
View Plant
+19 more Aristolochia
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